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dc.contributor.author | Escrivà Bou, Àlvar | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Lund, JR. | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Pulido-Velazquez, M. | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-11-10T10:26:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-11-10T10:26:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015-06 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1462-9011 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10251/73777 | |
dc.description.abstract | Starting from single-family household water end-use data, this study develops an end-use model for water-use and related energy and carbon footprint using probability distributions for parameters affecting water consumption in 10 local water utilities in California. Monte Carlo simulations are used to develop a large representative sample of households to describe variability in use, with water bills for each house for different utility rate structures. The water-related energy consumption for each household realization was obtained using an energy model based on the different water end-uses, assuming probability distributions for hot-water-use for each appliance and water heater characteristics. Spatial variability is incorporated to account for average air and household water inlet temperatures and price structures for each utility. Water-related energy costs are calculated using averaged energy price for each location. CO2 emissions were derived from energy use using emission factors. Overall simulation runs assess the impact of several common conservation strategies on household water and energy use. Results show that single-family water-related CO2 emissions are 2% of overall per capita emissions, and that managing water and energy jointly can significantly reduce state greenhouse gas emissions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | This paper has been developed as a result of a mobility stay funded by the Erasmus Mundus Programme of the European Commission under the Transatlantic Partnership for Excellence in Engineering-TEE Project. The study has been partially supported by the Plan Nacional I+D+I 2008-2011 (Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain), projects CGL2009-13238-C02-01 and CGL2009-13238-C02-02. | en_EN |
dc.language | Inglés | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | es_ES |
dc.relation.ispartof | Environmental Science and Policy | es_ES |
dc.rights | Reserva de todos los derechos | es_ES |
dc.subject | California | es_ES |
dc.subject | Carbon footprint | es_ES |
dc.subject | Greenhouse emissions | es_ES |
dc.subject | Residential water-use | es_ES |
dc.subject | Water-energy nexus | es_ES |
dc.subject | Water-energy conservation | es_ES |
dc.subject | Strategies | es_ES |
dc.subject.classification | INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA | es_ES |
dc.title | Modeling residential water and related energy, carbon footprint and costs in California | es_ES |
dc.type | Artículo | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.envsci.2015.03.005 | |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2009-13238-C02-02/ES/Modelos hidroeconómicos para adaptar la gestión de sistemas de recursos hídricos al cambio climático (HYDROECOCLIMATE)/ | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2009-13238-C02-01/ES/Generación y simulación de escenarios futuros de hidrología superficial y subterránea (GESHYDRO)/ | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | Abierto | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers de Camins, Canals i Ports | es_ES |
dc.description.bibliographicCitation | Escrivà Bou, À.; Lund, J.; Pulido-Velazquez, M. (2015). Modeling residential water and related energy, carbon footprint and costs in California. Environmental Science and Policy. 50:270-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.03.005 | es_ES |
dc.description.accrualMethod | S | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.03.005 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpinicio | 270 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpfin | 281 | es_ES |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es_ES |
dc.description.volume | 50 | es_ES |
dc.relation.senia | 287592 | es_ES |
dc.contributor.funder | Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación | es_ES |