Abramovich GN (1963) The theory of turbulent jets. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Adler D, Lyn WT (1969) The evaporation and mixing of a liquid fuel spray in a Diesel air swirl. Proc Instn Mech Eng 184:171–180
Coghe A, Cossali GE (1994) Phase Doppler characterisation of a Diesel spray injected into a high density gas under vaporisation regimes. In: 7th international symposium on application of laser techniques to fluid mechanics, Lisbon
[+]
Abramovich GN (1963) The theory of turbulent jets. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Adler D, Lyn WT (1969) The evaporation and mixing of a liquid fuel spray in a Diesel air swirl. Proc Instn Mech Eng 184:171–180
Coghe A, Cossali GE (1994) Phase Doppler characterisation of a Diesel spray injected into a high density gas under vaporisation regimes. In: 7th international symposium on application of laser techniques to fluid mechanics, Lisbon
Correas D (1998) Theoretical and experimental study of isothermal Diesel free sprays (in Spanish). PhD Thesis, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia
Cossali GE (2001) An integral model for gas entrainment into full cone sprays. J Fluid Mech 439:353–366
Dent JC (1971) A basis for the comparison of various experimental methods for studying spray penetration. SAE Paper 710571
Desantes JM, Payri R, Salvador FJ, Gil A (2006a) Deduction and validation of a theoretical model for a free diesel Spray. Fuel 85:910–917
Desantes JM, Arrègle J, López JJ, Cronhjort A (2006b) Scaling laws for free turbulent gas jets and Diesel-like sprays. Atomization Spray 16:443–473
Desantes JM, Payri R, García JM, Salvador FJ (2007) A contribution to the understanding of isothermal diesel spray dynamics. Fuel 86:1093–1101
Dumouchel C (2008) On the experimental investigation on primary atomization of liquid streams. Exp Fluids 45:371–422
Heimgärtner C, Leipertz A (2000) of the primary spray break-up close to the nozzle of a common-rail high pressure diesel injection system. SAE Paper 2000-01-1799
Hinze JO (1975) Turbulence. McGraw Hill, New York
Hiroyasu H, Arai M (1990) Structures of fuel sprays in diesel engines. SAE Paper 900475
Jawad B, Gulari E, Henein NA (1992) Characteristics of intermittent fuel sprays. Combust Flame 88:384–396
Lefèbvre AH (1989) Atomization and sprays. Hemisphere, New York
Leick P, Riedel T, Bittlinger G, Powell CF, Kastengren AL, Wang J (2007) X-Ray measurements of the mass distribution in the dense primary break-up region of the spray from a standard multi-hole common-rail diesel injection system. In: Proc 21st ILASS (Europe)
Linne M, Paciaroni M, Hall T, Parker T (2006) Ballistic imaging of the near field in a diesel spray. Exp Fluids 40:836–846
Naber J, Siebers DL (1996) Effects of gas density and vaporisation on penetration and dispersion of diesel sprays. SAE Paper 960034
Payri F, Bermúdez V, Payri R, Salvador FJ (2004) The influence of cavitation on the internal flow and the Spray characteristics in diesel injection nozzles. Fuel 83:419–431
Payri R, García JM, Salvador FJ, Gimeno J (2005) Using spray momentum flux measurements to understand the influence of diesel nozzle geometry on spray characteristics. Fuel 84:551–561
Payri R, Tormos B, Salvador FJ, Araneo L (2008) Spray droplet velocity characterization for convergent nozzles with three different diameters. Fuel 87:3176–3182
Post S, Iyer V, Abraham J (2000) A study of near-field entrainment in gas jets and sprays under diesel conditions. ASME J Fluids Eng 122:385–395
Prasad CMV, Kar S (1976) An investigation on the diffusion of momentum and mass of fuel in a diesel fuel spray. ASME J Eng Power 76-DGP-1:1–11
Rajaratnam N (1976) Turbulent jets. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Ramirez AI, Som S, Aggarwal SK, Kastengren AL, El-Hannouny EM, Longman DE, Powell CF (2009) Quantitative X-ray measurements of high-pressure fuel sprays from a production heavy duty diesel injector. Exp Fluids 47:119–134
Reitz RD, Bracco FV (1982) Mechanism of atomisation of a liquid jet. Phys Fluids 25(10):1730–1742
Ricou FP, Spalding DB (1961) Measurements of entrainment by axisymmetrical turbulent jets. J Fluid Mech 11:21–32
Rife J, Heywood JB (1974) Photographic and performance studies of diesel combustion with a rapid compression machine. SAE Paper 740948
Roisman IV, Tropea C (2001) Flux measurements in sprays using phase doppler techniques. Atomization Spray 11:667–699
Roisman IV, Araneo L, Tropea C (2007) Effect of ambient pressure on penetration of a diesel spray. Int J Multiphase Flow 33(8):904–920
Saliba R, Baz I, Champoussin JC, Lance M, Marié JL (2004) Cavitation effect on the near nozzle spray development in high-pressure diesel injection. In: Proc 19th ILASS (Europe)
Schlichting H (1978) Boundary layer theory. McGraw Hill, New York
Sinnamon JF, Lancaster DR, Stiener JC (1980) An experimental and analytical study of engine fuel spray trajectories. SAE Paper 800135
Sou A, Hosokawa S, Tomiyama A (2007) Effects of cavitation in a nozzle on liquid jet atomization. Int J Heat Mass Tran 50(17–18):3575–3582
Spalding DB (1979) Combustion and mass transfer. Pergamon Press, New York
Subramaniam S (2001) Statistical modelling of a spray as using the droplet distribution function. Phys Fluids 13(3):624–642
Tanner FX, Feigl A, Ciatti SA, Powell CF, Cheong S-K, Liu J, Wang J (2006) Structure of high-velocity dense sprays in the near-nozzle region. Atomization Spray 16:579–597
Way RJB (1977) Investigation of interaction between swirl and jets in direct injection diesel engines using a water model. SAE Paper 770412
Wu KJ, Santavicca DA, Bracco FV (1984) LDV measurements of drop velocity in diesel-type sprays. AAIA J 22(9):1263–1270
Wu KJ, Reitz RD, Bracco FV (1986) Measurements of drop size at the spray edge near the nozzle in atomising liquid jets. Phys Fluids 29(4):941–951
Yue Y, Powell CF, Poola R, Wang J, Schaller JK (2001) Quantitative measurements of diesel fuel spray characteristics in the near-nozzle region using X-ray absorption. Atomization Spray 11(4):471–490
[-]