- -

Flood frequency analysis of historical flood data under stationary and non-stationary modelling

RiuNet: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia

Compartir/Enviar a

Citas

Estadísticas

  • Estadisticas de Uso

Flood frequency analysis of historical flood data under stationary and non-stationary modelling

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Ficheros en el ítem

Thumbnail
Nombre: M.J. Machado;B.A. ...
Tamaño: 6.387Mb
Formato: PDF
Descripción: Versión editorial
Abrir
dc.contributor.author Machado, M.J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Botero, B.A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author López, J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Francés, F. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Díez-Herrero, A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Benito, G. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2016-11-29T10:55:30Z
dc.date.available 2016-11-29T10:55:30Z
dc.date.issued 2015
dc.identifier.issn 1027-5606
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/74745
dc.description.abstract [EN] Historical records are an important source of information on extreme and rare floods and fundamental to establish a reliable flood return frequency. The use of long historical records for flood frequency analysis brings in the question of flood stationarity, since climatic and land-use conditions can affect the relevance of past flooding as a predictor of future flooding. In this paper, a detailed 400 yr flood record from the Tagus River in Aranjuez (central Spain) was analysed under stationary and non-stationary flood frequency approaches, to assess their contribution within hazard studies. Historical flood records in Aranjuez were obtained from documents (Proceedings of the City Council, diaries, chronicles, memoirs, etc.), epigraphic marks, and indirect historical sources and reports. The water levels associated with different floods (derived from descriptions or epigraphic marks) were computed into discharge values using a one-dimensional hydraulic model. Secular variations in flood magnitude and frequency, found to respond to climate and environmental drivers, showed a good correlation between high values of historical flood discharges and a negative mode of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index. Over the systematic gauge record (1913–2008), an abrupt change on flood magnitude was produced in 1957 due to constructions of three major reservoirs in the Tagus headwaters (Bolarque, Entrepeñas and Buendia) controlling 80% of the watershed surface draining to Aranjuez. Two different models were used for the flood frequency analysis: (a) a stationary model estimating statistical distributions incorporating imprecise and categorical data based on maximum likelihood estimators, and (b) a time-varying model based on “generalized additive models for location, scale and shape” (GAMLSS) modelling, which incorporates external covariates related to climate variability (NAO index) and catchment hydrology factors (in this paper a reservoir index; RI). Flood frequency analysis using documentary data (plus gauged records) improved the estimates of the probabilities of rare floods (return intervals of 100 yr and higher). Under nonstationary modelling flood occurrence associated with an exceedance probability of 0.01 (i.e. return period of 100 yr) has changed over the last 500 yr due to decadal and multidecadal variability of the NAO. Yet, frequency analysis under stationary models was successful in providing an average discharge around which value flood quantiles es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the research projects FLOODMED (CGL2008-06474-C02/BTE), SCARCE-CONSOLIDER (CSD2009-00065), CLARIES (CGL2011-29176) and PALEOMED (CGL2014-58127-C3-1-R), and by the CSIC PIE intramural project (201430E003). en_EN
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher European Geosciences Union (EGU) es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Hydrology and Earth System Sciences es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA es_ES
dc.title Flood frequency analysis of historical flood data under stationary and non-stationary modelling es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.5194/hess-19-2561-2015
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//CGL2008-06474-C02/BTE/ES/Flood hazards in Mediterranean rivers in the context of climate variability and environmental change/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CSD2009-00065/ES/Evaluación y predicción de los efectos del cambio global en la cantidad y la calidad del agua en ríos ibéricos/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2011-29176/ES/IMPACTO DE LA VARIABILIDAD CLIMATICA Y AMBIENTAL EN LA HIDROLOGIA DE LAS PALEO-CRECIDAS Y LOS RIESGOS DE AVENIDAS EN ZONAS MEDITERRANEAS/
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//CGL2014-58127-C3-1-R/ES/MEJORAS EN LA EVALUACION DE LA RESPUESTA HIDROLOGICA Y SEDIMENTARIA EN CUENCAS MEDITERRANEAS FRENTE AL CAMBIO CLIMATICO Y AMBIENTAL/
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/CSIC//PIE-201430E003/ES/
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers de Camins, Canals i Ports es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Machado, M.; Botero, B.; López, J.; Francés, F.; Díez-Herrero, A.; Benito, G. (2015). Flood frequency analysis of historical flood data under stationary and non-stationary modelling. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 19(6):2561-2576. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2561-2015 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-2561-2015 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 2561 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 2576 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 19 es_ES
dc.description.issue 6 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 307640 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
dc.contributor.funder Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
dc.description.references Barriendos, M. and Coeur, D.: Flood data reconstruction in historical times from noninstrumental sources in Spain and France. In: Systematic, Palaeoflood and Historical Data for the Improvement of Flood Risk Estimation. Methodological Guidelines, edited by: Benito, G. and Thorndycraft, V. R., Centro de Ciencias Medioambientales, Madrid, Spain, 29–42. 2004. es_ES
dc.description.references Benito, G., Díez-Herrero, A., and Fernandez de Villalta, M.: Magnitude and frequency of flooding in the Tagus Basin (Central Spain) over the last millennium, Clim. Change, 58, 171–192, 2003. es_ES
dc.description.references Benito, G., Lang, M., Barriendos, M., Llasat, M. C., Francés, F., Ouarda, T., Thorndycraft, V.,Enzel, Y., Bardossy, A., Coeur, D., and Bobée, B.: Systematic, palaeoflood and historical datafor the improvement of flood risk estimation, Nat. Hazards, 31, 623–643, 2004. es_ES
dc.description.references Benito, G., Barriendos, M., Llasat, C., Machado, M., and Thorndycraft, V. R.: Impactos sobre los riesgos naturales de origen climático, in: Evaluación preliminar de los impactos en España por efecto del Cambio Climático, edited by: Moreno, J. M., Ministerio de Medioambiente, Madrid, 527–548, 2005. es_ES
dc.description.references Benito, G., Thorndycraft, V. R., Rico, M., Sánchez-Moya, Y., and Sopeña, A.: Palaeoflood and floodplain records from Spain: evidence for long-term climate variability and environmental changes, Geomorphology, 101, 68–77, 2008. es_ES
dc.description.references Benito, G., Rico, M., Sánchez-Moya, Y., Sopeña, A., Thorndycraft, V. R., and Barriendos, M.: The impact of late Holocene climatic variability and land use change on the flood hydrology of the Guadalentín River, southeast Spain, Global Planet. Change, 70, 53–63, 2010. es_ES
dc.description.references Bentabol, H.: Las Aguas de España y Portugal, Vda. e hijos de M. Tello, Madrid, 347 pp., 1900. es_ES
dc.description.references Botero, B. A. and Francés, F.: Estimation of high return period flood quantiles using additional non-systematic information with upper bounded statistical models, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 2617–2628, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-2617-2010, 2010. es_ES
dc.description.references Brázdil, R., Kundzewicz, Z. W., and Benito, G.: Historical hydrology for studying flood risk in Europe, Hydrolog. Sci. J., 51, 739–764, 2006. es_ES
dc.description.references Bullón, T.: Relationships between precipitation and floods in the fluvial basins of Central Spain based on documentary sources from the end of the 16th century, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 2215–2225, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-2215-2011, 2011. es_ES
dc.description.references Calenda, G., Mancini, C. P., and Volpi, E.: Selection of the probabilistic model of extreme floods: the case of the River Tiber in Rome, J. Hydrol., 371, 1–11, 2009. es_ES
dc.description.references Canales, G.: Inundaciones de la Vega Baja del Segura (1875–1925), in: Avenidas Fluviales e Inundaciones en la Cuenca del Mediterráneo, edited by: Gil Olcina, A. and Morales Gil, A., Instituto Universitario de Geografía de la Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, 415–433, 1989. es_ES
dc.description.references Capel, J.: Los Climas de España, Col. Ciencias Geográficas, Oikos-Tau, Barcelona, 1981. es_ES
dc.description.references Comisión Técnica de Inundaciones: Estudio de Inundaciones Históricas: Mapa de Riesgos Potenciales, Comisión Nacional de Protección Civil, Madrid, 159 pp., 1985. es_ES
dc.description.references Cortesi, N., Trigo, R. M., Gonzalez-Hidalgo, J. C., and Ramos, A. M.: Modelling monthly precipitation with circulation weather types for a dense network of stations over Iberia, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 665–678, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-665-2013, 2013. es_ES
dc.description.references Cunderlik, J. M. and Burn, D. H.: Non-stationary pooled flood frequency analysis, J. Hydrol., 276, 210–223, 2003. es_ES
dc.description.references Díaz-Marta, M.: Cuatro obras hidraulicas antiguas entre la Mesa de Ocaña y la Vega de Aranjuez, Caja de Ahorro de Toledo, Madrid, 72 pp., 1992. es_ES
dc.description.references England, J. F., Jarrett, R. D., and Salas, J. D.: Data-based comparisons of moments estimators using historical and paleoflood data, J. Hydrol., 278, 172–196, 2003. es_ES
dc.description.references Enzel, Y., Ely, L. L., House, P. K., and Baker, V. R.: Paleoflood evidence for a natural upper bound to flood magnitudes in the Colorado river basin, Water Resour. Res., 29, 2287–2297, 1993. es_ES
dc.description.references Font, I.: Historia del Clima en España, Cambios Climáticos y sus Causas, Instituto Nacional de Meteorología, Madrid, 297 pp., 1988. es_ES
dc.description.references Fontana-Tarrats, J. M.: Entre el Cardo y la Rosa, Historia del Clima en las Mesetas, Madrid (typed manuscript), 269 pp., 1977. es_ES
dc.description.references Francés, F.: Using the TCEV distribution function with systematic and non-systematic data in a regional flood frequency analysis, Stoch. Hydrol. Hydraul., 12, 267–283, 1998. es_ES
dc.description.references Francés, F.: Flood frequency analysis using systematic and non-systematic information, in: Systematic, Palaeoflood and Historical Data for the Improvement of Flood Risk Estimation, edited by: Benito, G. and Thorndycraft, V. R., CSIC, Madrid, 55–70, 2004. es_ES
dc.description.references Francés, F., Salas, J. D., and Boes, D. C.: Flood frequency analysis with systematic and historical or paleofood data based on the two parameter general extreme value models, Water Resour. Res., 30, 1653–1664, 1994. es_ES
dc.description.references García Tapia, N.: Ingeniería y arquitectura en el Renacimiento español, Universidad de Valladolid, 1980. es_ES
dc.description.references González Perez, A.: Obras de ingeniería hidráulica en el Real Sitio de Aranjuez durante el S. XVIII, in: El arte en las cortes europeas del Siglo XVIII, Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, 307–314, 1989. es_ES
dc.description.references Gonzálvez, R.: El Clima Toledano en los Siglos XVI y XVII, Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia, 174, 305–332, 1977. es_ES
dc.description.references Goodess, C. M. and Jones, P. D.: Links between circulation and changes in the characteristics of Iberian rainfall, Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1593–1615, 2002. es_ES
dc.description.references Hall, J., Arheimer, B., Borga, M., Brázdil, R., Claps, P., Kiss, A., Kjeldsen, T. R., Kriaučiūnien\\.e, J., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Lang, M., Llasat, M. C., Macdonald, N., McIntyre, N., Mediero, L., Merz, B., Merz, R., Molnar, P., Montanari, A., Neuhold, C., Parajka, J., Perdigão, R. A. P., Plavcová, L., Rogger, M., Salinas, J. L., Sauquet, E., Schär, C., Szolgay, J., Viglione, A., and Blöschl, G.: Understanding flood regime changes in Europe: a state-of-the-art assessment, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 2735–2772, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-2735-2014, 2014. es_ES
dc.description.references Hurvich, C. M. and Tsai, C. L.: Regression and time series model selection in small samples, Biometrika, 76, 297–307, 1989. es_ES
dc.description.references Hydrologic Engineering Center: HEC-RAS, River Analysis System, Hydraulics Version 4.1. Reference Manual, (CPD-69), US Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, 411 pp., 2010. es_ES
dc.description.references Jiang, C., Lihua, X., Xu, C., and Guo, S.: Bivariate frequency analysis of nonstationary low-flow series based on the time-varying copula, Hydrol. Process., 29, 1521–1534, 2014. es_ES
dc.description.references Jiménez Álvarez, A., García Montañés, C., Mediero Orduña, L., Incio Caballero, L., and Garrote Revilla, J.: Bases metodológicas del mapa de caudales máximos de las cuencas intercomunitarias, Monografías, M-120 CEDEX, Centro de Publicaciones, Ministerio de Fomento, Madrid, 96 pp., 2013. es_ES
dc.description.references Kundzewicz, Z. W., Kanae, S., Seneviratne, S. I., Handmer, J., Nicholls, N., Peduzzi, P., Mechler, R., Bouwer, L. M., Arnell, N., Mach, K., Muir-Wood, R., Brakenridge, G. R., Kron, W., Honda, Y., Benito, G., Takahashi, K., and Sherstyukov, B.: Flood risk and climate change – global and regional perspectives, Hydrolog. Sci. J., 59, 1–28, 2014. es_ES
dc.description.references Lang, M., Ouarda, T. B. M. J., and Bobée, B.: Towards operational guidelines for over-threshold modeling, J. Hydrol., 225, 103–117, 1999. es_ES
dc.description.references Lang, M., Renard, B., Dindar, L., Lemaitre, F., and Bois, P.: Use of Statistical Test Based on Poisson Process for Detection of Changes in Peak-Over-Threshold Series, in: Hydrology: Science Practice for the 21st Century, Proceedings of the London Conference, London, UK, 12–16 July 2004, 1, 158–164, 2004. es_ES
dc.description.references Leese, M.: Use of censored data in the estimation of gumbel distribution parameters for annual maximum flood series, Water Resour. Res., 9, 1534–1542, 1973. es_ES
dc.description.references López, J. and Francés, F.: Non-stationary flood frequency analysis in continental Spanish rivers, using climate and reservoir indices as external covariates, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 3189–3203, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3189-2013, 2013. es_ES
dc.description.references López-Bustos, A.: Tomando el Pulso a las Grandes Crecidas de los Ríos Peninsulares, Revista Obras Públicas, 179–192, 1981. es_ES
dc.description.references Luterbacher, J., Schmutz, C., Gyalistras, D., Xoplaki, E., and Wanner, H.: Reconstruction of monthly NAO and EU indices back to AD 1675, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2745–2748, 1999. es_ES
dc.description.references Luterbacher, J., Xoplaki, E., Dietrich, D., Jones, P. D., Davies, T. D., Portis, D., Gonzalez-Rouco, J. F., von Storch, H., Gyalistras, D., Casty, C., and Wanner, H.: Extending 10 North Atlantic Oscillation Reconstructions Back to 1500, Atmos. Sci. Lett., 2, 114–124, https://doi.org/10.1006/asle.2001.0044, 2002. es_ES
dc.description.references Machado, M. J., Benito, G., Barriendos, M., and Rodrigo, F. S: 500 yr of rainfall variability and extreme hydrological events in southeastern Spain drylands, J. Arid Env., 75, 1244–1253, 2011. es_ES
dc.description.references Masachs, V.: El Régimen de los Ríos Peninsulares, CSIC, Barcelona, 511 pp., 1948. es_ES
dc.description.references Masachs, V.: Aportación al Conocimiento del Régimen Fluvial Mediterráne, Comptes Rendus du Congrès International de Géographie, UGI, II, Lisbonne, 358–390, 1950. es_ES
dc.description.references Merz, R. and Blöschl, G.: Flood frequency hydrology: 1. Temporal, spatial, and causal expansion of information, Water Resour. Res., 44, W08432, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006744, 2008. es_ES
dc.description.references Merz, B., Aerts, J., Arnbjerg-Nielsen, K., Baldi, M., Becker, A., Bichet, A., Blöschl, G., Bouwer, L. M., Brauer, A., Cioffi , F., Delgado, J. M., Gocht, M., Guzzetti, F., Harrigan, S., Hirschboeck, K., Kilsby, C., Kron, W., Kwon, H.-H., Lall, U., Merz, R., Nissen, K., Salvatti, P., Swierczynski, T., Ulbrich, U., Viglione, A., Ward, P. J., Weiler, M., Wilhelm, B., and Nied, M.: Floods and climate: emerging perspectives for flood risk assessment and management, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 1921–1942, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-1921-2014, 2014. es_ES
dc.description.references Milly, P. C. D., Betancourt, J., Falkenmark, M., Hirsch, R. M., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Lettenmaier, D. P., and Stouffer, R. J.: Stationarity is dead: whiter water management?, Science, 319, 573–574, 2008. es_ES
dc.description.references Naulet, R., Lang, M., Ouarda, T. B. M. J., Coeur, D., Bobée, B., Recking, A., and Moussay, D.: Flood frequency analysis of the Ardèche River using French documentary sources from the last two centuries, J. Hydrol., 313, 58–78, 2005. es_ES
dc.description.references O'Connell, D. R. H.: Nonparametric Bayesian flood frequency estimation, J. Hydrol., 313, 79–96, 2005. es_ES
dc.description.references O'Connor, J. E. and Webb, R. H.: Hydraulic modeling for palaeoflood analysis, in: Flood Geomorphology, edited by: Baker, R. V., Kochel, R. C., and Patton, P. C., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 393–403, 1988. es_ES
dc.description.references Osborn, T. J.: Simulating the winter North Atlantic Oscillation: the roles of internal variability and greenhouse gas forcing, Clim. Dynam., 22, 605–623, 2004. es_ES
dc.description.references Ouarda, T. and El-Aldouni, S.: Bayesian nonstationarity frequency analysis of hydrological variables, J. Am. Water Resour. As., 47, 496–505, 2011. es_ES
dc.description.references Ouarda, T. B. M. J., Rasmussen, P. F., Bobée, B., and Bernier, J.: Use of historical information in hydrologic frequency analysis, Revue des Sciences de l'Eau, 11, 41–49, 1998. es_ES
dc.description.references Rico Sinobas, M.: Fenómenos Meteorológicos en la Península Ibérica desde el Siglo IV hasta el XIX, Real Academia de Medicina de Madrid, Manuscritos, 23, 4–15, 1850. es_ES
dc.description.references Rigby, R. A. and Stasinopoulos, D. M.: Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape, J. Roy. Stat. Soc. C, 54, 507–554, 2005. es_ES
dc.description.references Rodó, X., Baert, E., and Comin, F. A.: Variations in seasonal rainfall in southern Europe during the present century: relationships with the North Atlantic oscillation and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, Clim. Dynam., 13, 275–284, 1997. es_ES
dc.description.references Rodrigo, F. S., Esteban-Parra, M. J., Pozo-Vázquez, D., and Castro-Díez, Y.: Rainfall variability in southern Spain on decadal to centennial time scales, Int. J. Climatol., 20, 721–732, 2000. es_ES
dc.description.references Salgueiro, R., Machado, M. J., Barriendos, M., Pereira, H., and Benito, G.: Flood magnitudes in the Tagus River (Iberian Peninsula) and its stochastic relationship with daily North Atlantic Oscillation since mid-19th century, J. Hydrol., 502, 191–201, 2013. es_ES
dc.description.references Silva, A. T., Portela, M. M., and Naghettini, M., Nonstationarities in the occurrence rates of flood events in Portuguese watersheds, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 241–254, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-241-2012, 2012. es_ES
dc.description.references Stasinopoulos, D. M. and Rigby, R. A.: Generalized additive models for location scale and shape (GAMLSS) in R, J. Stat. Softw., 23, 1–46, 2007. es_ES
dc.description.references Stedinger, J. R. and Cohn, T. A.: Flood frequency analysis with historical and Paleoflood information, Water Resour. Res., 22, 785–793, 1986. es_ES
dc.description.references Teran, M.: Huertas y jardines de Aranjuez, Revista de la Biblioteca del Archivo del Museo Municipal del Madrid, 58, 7–42, 1949. es_ES
dc.description.references Thorndycraft, V., Benito, G., Rico, M., Sopeña, A., Sánchez-Moya, Y., and Casas, M. A.: Longterm flood discharge record derived from slackwater flood deposits of the Llobregat River, NE Spain, J. Hydrol., 313, 16–31, 2005. es_ES
dc.description.references Trigo, R. M. and Palutikof, J. P.: Precipitation scenarios over Iberia: a comparison between direct GCM output and dierent downscaling techniques, J. Climate, 14, 4422–4446, 2001. es_ES
dc.description.references Trigo, R., Pozo-Vázquez, D., Osborn, T., Castro-Díez, Y., Gámiz-Fortis, S., and Esteban-Parra, M., North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula, Int. J. Climatol., 24, 925–944, 2004. es_ES
dc.description.references van Loon, H. and Rogers, J. C.: The Seesaw in Winter Temperatures between Greenland and Northern Europe, Part I: General description, Mon. Weather Rev., 106, 296–310, 1978. es_ES
dc.description.references Viglione, A., Merz, R., Salinas, J. L., and Blöschl, G.: Flood frequency hydrology: 3. A Bayesian analysis, Water Resour. Res., 49, 675–692, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011wr010782, 2013. es_ES
dc.description.references Villarini, G., Serinaldi, F., Smith, J. A., and Krajewski, W. F.: On the stationarity of annual flood peaks in the continental United States during the 20th century, Water Resour. Res., 45, 1–17, 2009a. es_ES
dc.description.references Villarini, G., Smith, J. A., Serinaldi, F., Bales, J., Bates, P. D., and Krajewski, W. F.: Flood frequency analysis for nonstationary annual peak records in an urban drainage basin, Adv. Water Resour., 32, 1255–1266, 2009b. es_ES
dc.description.references Villarini, G., Smith, J. A., and Napolitano, F.: Nonstationary modelling of a long record of rainfall and temperature over Rome, Adv. Water Resour., 33, 1256–1267, 2010a. es_ES
dc.description.references Villarini, G., Vecchi, G. A., and Smith, J. A.: Modeling the dependence of tropical storm counts in the North Atlantic basin on climate indices, Mon. Weather Rev., 138, 2681–2705, 2010b. es_ES
dc.description.references Villarini, G., Smith, J. A., Serinaldi, F., Ntelekos, A. A., and Schwarz, U.: Analyses of extreme flooding in Austria over the period 1951–2006, Int. J. Climatol., 32, 1–17, 2011. es_ES
dc.description.references Walker, G. T. and Bliss, E. W.: World weather, V. Mem. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 44, 53–84, 1932. es_ES


Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem