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Underwater communications for video surveillance systems at 2.4 GHz

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Underwater communications for video surveillance systems at 2.4 GHz

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dc.contributor.author Sendra, Sandra es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lloret, Jaime es_ES
dc.contributor.author Jimenez, Jose M. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Rodrigues, Joel José Puga Coelho es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2017-06-08T14:45:13Z
dc.date.available 2017-06-08T14:45:13Z
dc.date.issued 2016-10
dc.identifier.issn 1424-8220
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/82581
dc.description.abstract Video surveillance is needed to control many activities performed in underwater environments. The use of wired media can be a problem since the material specially designed for underwater environments is very expensive. In order to transmit the images and videos wirelessly under water, three main technologies can be used: acoustic waves, which do not provide high bandwidth, optical signals, although the effect of light dispersion in water severely penalizes the transmitted signals and therefore, despite offering high transfer rates, the maximum distance is very small, and electromagnetic (EM) waves, which can provide enough bandwidth for video delivery. In the cases where the distance between transmitter and receiver is short, the use of EM waves would be an interesting option since they provide high enough data transfer rates to transmit videos with high resolution. This paper presents a practical study of the behavior of EM waves at 2.4 GHz in freshwater underwater environments. First, we discuss the minimum requirements of a network to allow video delivery. From these results, we measure the maximum distance between nodes and the round trip time (RTT) value depending on several parameters such as data transfer rate, signal modulations, working frequency, and water temperature. The results are statistically analyzed to determine their relation. Finally, the EM waves behavior is modeled by a set of equations. The results show that there are some combinations of working frequency, modulation, transfer rate and temperature that offer better results than others. Our work shows that short communication distances with high data transfer rates is feasible. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This work has been partially supported by the Postdoctoral Scholarship "Contratos Postdoctorales UPV 2014 (PAID-10-14)" of the "Universitat Politecnica de Valencia", by the "Programa para la Formacion de Personal Investigador (FPI-2015-52-884)" of the "Universitat Politecnica de Valencia", by Instituto de Telecomunicacoes, Next Generation Networks and Applications Group (NetGNA), Covilha Delegation, by the National Funding from the FCT-Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia through the UID/EEA/500008/2013 Project, by the Government of Russian Federation, Grant 074-U01, and by Finep, with resources from Funttel, Grant No. 01.14.0231.00, under the Radiocommunication Reference Center (Centro de Referencia em Radiocomunicacoes-CRR) project of the National Institute of Telecommunications (Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicacoes-Inatel), Brazil. en_EN
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Sensors es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Video transmission es_ES
dc.subject Underwater video surveillance es_ES
dc.subject Underwater communications es_ES
dc.subject Underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) es_ES
dc.subject 2.4 GHz es_ES
dc.subject Freshwater es_ES
dc.subject Electromagnetic waves es_ES
dc.subject Modulations es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA TELEMATICA es_ES
dc.subject.classification TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES es_ES
dc.subject.classification TECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA es_ES
dc.title Underwater communications for video surveillance systems at 2.4 GHz es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/s16101769
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UPV//FPI-2015-52-884/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UPV//PAID-10-14/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Inatel//01.14.0231.00/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/UID/SFRH%2FEEA%2F500008%2F2013/PT/
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Government of Russian Federation//074-U01/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Comunicaciones - Departament de Comunicacions es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integral de Zonas Costeras - Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integral de Zones Costaneres es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Politécnica Superior de Gandia - Escola Politècnica Superior de Gandia es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Sendra, S.; Lloret, J.; Jimenez, JM.; Rodrigues, JJPC. (2016). Underwater communications for video surveillance systems at 2.4 GHz. Sensors. 16(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/s16101769 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16101769 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1769 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 16 es_ES
dc.description.issue 10 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 333410 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 27782095 en_EN
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC5087553 en_EN
dc.contributor.funder Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações, Brasil es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Government of Russian Federation es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Universitat Politècnica de València es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Brasil es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Instituto de Telecomunicações, Portugal es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal


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