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dc.contributor.author | Lario-Femenía, Joan | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Amigó Mata, A. | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Vicente-Escuder, Ángel | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Segovia-López, Francisco | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Amigó, Vicente | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-12-21T13:56:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-12-21T13:56:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 0034-8570 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10251/93302 | |
dc.description.abstract | [EN] The population aging together with increase of life expectancy forces the development of new prosthesis which may present a higher useful life. The clinical success of implants is based on the osseointegration achievement. Therefore, metal implants must have a mechanical compatibility with the substituted bone, which is achieved through a combination of low elastic modulus, high flexural and fatigue strength. The improvement, in the short and long term, of the osseointegration depends on several factors, where the macroscopic design and dimensional, material and implant surface topography are of great importance. This article is focused on summarizing the advantages that present the titanium and its alloys to be used as biomaterials, and the development that they have suffered in recent decades to improve their biocompatibility. Consequently, the implants evolution has been recapitulated and summarized through three generations. In the recent years the interest on the surface treatments for metallic prostheses has been increased, the main objective is achieve a lasting integration between implant and bone tissue, in the shortest time possible. On this article various surface treatments currently used to modify the surface roughness or to obtain coatings are described it; it is worthy to mention the electrochemical oxidation with post-heat treated to modify the titanium oxide crystalline structure. After the literature review conducted for prepare this article, the beta titanium alloys, with a nanotubes surface of obtained by electrochemical oxidation and a subsequent step of heat treatment to obtain a crystalline structure are the future option to improve long term biocompatibility of titanium prostheses. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | [ES] El envejecimiento de la población junto con el incremento de la esperanza de vida, obligan al desarrollo de prótesis que presenten un periodo de vida útil cada vez mayor. El éxito clínico de los implantes está basado en la consecución de la osteointegración. Por lo tanto, las prótesis metálicas necesitan disponer de una compatibilidad mecánica con el hueso que sustituyen, que se consigue mediante una combinación de bajo módulo elástico, alta resistencia a la rotura y a fatiga. La mejora, a corto y largo plazo, de la osteointegración es función de múltiples factores, de entre los cuales son de gran importancia su diseño macroscópico y dimensional, el material y la topografía superficial del implante. Este artículo se centra en resumir las ventajas que presentan el titanio y sus aleaciones para ser empleadas como biomateriales, y la evolución que han sufrido estas, en las últimas décadas, para mejorar su biocompatibilidad. En consecuencia, se ha recapitulado la evolución que han sufrido los implantes, resumiéndose a través de tres generaciones. En los últimos años se ha incrementado el interés en los tratamientos superficiales de las prótesis metálicas, con el objetivo de alcanzar una integración del tejido óseo duradera y en el menor tiempo posible. En este artículo se exponen varios tratamientos superficiales utilizados actualmente para modificar la rugosidad o para obtener recubrimientos superficiales; cabe destacar la oxidación electroquímica con tratamiento térmico, para modificar la estructura cristalina de los óxidos de titanio. Tras la revisión bibliográfica llevada a cabo para la redacción de este artículo, las aleaciones β de titanio, con una superficie de nanotubos obtenida mediante oxidación electroquímica y una etapa posterior de tratamiento térmico para obtener una estructura cristalina, son la opción de futuro para mejorar la biocompatibilidad a largo plazo de las prótesis de titanio. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | Los autores desean agradecer al Ministerio de Economía y competitividad el apoyo financiero a través del proyecto de investigación MAT2014-53764-C3-1-R y a la Generalitat Valenciana a través del apoyo PROMETEO/2016/040. A la Comisión Europea a través de los fondos FEDER que han permitido la adquisición de los equipos para la investigación y del Servicio de Microscopía de la Universitat Politècnica de València. | |
dc.language | Español | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Departmento de Publicaciones del CSIC | es_ES |
dc.relation.ispartof | Revista de Metalurgia | es_ES |
dc.rights | Reconocimiento (by) | es_ES |
dc.subject | Aleaciones β | es_ES |
dc.subject | de titanio | es_ES |
dc.subject | Anodizado | es_ES |
dc.subject | Biocompatibilidad | es_ES |
dc.subject | Nanotubos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Osteointegración | es_ES |
dc.subject | Tratamientos superficiales | es_ES |
dc.subject | Tratamiento térmico | es_ES |
dc.subject | Electron Microscopy Service of the UPV | |
dc.subject.classification | CIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES E INGENIERIA METALURGICA | es_ES |
dc.title | Desarrollo de las aleaciones de titanio y tratamientos superficiales para incrementar la vida útil de los implantes | es_ES |
dc.type | Artículo | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3989/revmetalm.084 | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//MAT2014-53764-C3-1-R/ES/ESTUDIO DEL COMPORTAMIENTO TRIBO-ELECTROQUIMICO EN NUEVAS ALEACIONES DE TITANIO DE BAJO MODULO Y SU MODIFICACION SUPERFICIAL PARA APLICACIONES BIOMEDICAS./ | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GVA//PROMETEO%2F2016%2F040/ES/DESARROLLO DE ALEACIONES DE TITANIO Y MATERIALES CERAMICOS AVANZADOS PARA APLICACIONES BIOMEDICAS/ | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | Abierto | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y de Materiales - Departament d'Enginyeria Mecànica i de Materials | es_ES |
dc.description.bibliographicCitation | Lario-Femenía, J.; Amigó Mata, A.; Vicente-Escuder, Á.; Segovia-López, F.; Amigó, V. (2016). Desarrollo de las aleaciones de titanio y tratamientos superficiales para incrementar la vida útil de los implantes. Revista de Metalurgia. 52(4):e084-e096. https://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.084 | es_ES |
dc.description.accrualMethod | S | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.084 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpinicio | e084 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpfin | e096 | es_ES |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es_ES |
dc.description.volume | 52 | es_ES |
dc.description.issue | 4 | es_ES |
dc.relation.pasarela | S\326373 | es_ES |
dc.contributor.funder | Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad | es_ES |
dc.contributor.funder | Generalitat Valenciana | es_ES |
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