Revista sobre la infancia y la adolescencia - No 13 (2017)

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/95582

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Editorial

Editorial núm. 13

Artículos

Trayectoria delictiva y factores de riesgo de los menores que ejercen violencia filioparental
La violencia filio parental y la medida de internamiento. Especial referencia a la "prestación por excarcelación"
Privatización en la Justicia de Menores. ¿Acierto o desacierto en la mecantilización de los centros de régimen cerrado de menores a la luz del artículo 45.3 de la Ley 5/2000?
Nuevas estrategias para la integración social de los jóvenes migrantes no acompañados
El centro de día como alternativa innovadora en el ámbito de justicia juvenil que favorece la responsabilización y la integración sociocomunitaria

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Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6

El centro de día como alternativa innovadora en el ámbito de justicia juvenil que favorece la responsabilización y la integración sociocomunitaria
(Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017-10-31) Jiménez, Juanan; Asociación educativa Berriztu
[EN] The current model of juvenile justice includes, in article 7.1 f of Organic Law 5/2000 of January 12, a new judicial measure "assistance to day care" whose purpose is to facilitate criminal accountability, personal development and socio- of offenders. Berriztu creates the resource of day center for the execution of this measure. This service offers underage people a socio-educational, formative-pre-work, socio-family and semi-residential care. The results of several studies conclude that 70% of the population served in the period 2010 - 2014 finalize their judicial measure of "attendance at day care". Of a sample of 15 people who complete this judicial measure in 2014: 73% have a favorable socio-formative integration, 55% experience an improvement in family relations, 73% do not relapse and 93% reflect a high degree personal satisfaction regarding the educational process. The data reflect that the day center favors criminal accountability, integral development and socio-community integration of the people it serves in the field of Juvenile Justice. Finally, the keys to the success of this new socio-judicial alternative are analyzed.
Nuevas estrategias para la integración social de los jóvenes migrantes no acompañados
(Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017-10-31) Epelde Juaristi, Maddalen
[EN] The current research aims to investigate the situation of social integration of unaccompanied young foreigners who are in the Basque Country, and to analyse how the relationships maintained with local families influence in this process of social integration. For some time now, foreign minors who decide to emigrate alone to Spain/Basque Country searching for a better life have appeared on the migration map. The system of child protection covers the basic needs of the minors until the age of 18. However, at the moment they reach this age, these young foreigners get automatically full legal capacity and they find themselves helpless. Moreover, the current socioeconomic context, which is characterized by a deep economic crisis, it must be taken into account since it seriously harms young migrants. The objective of the study is to show the vulnerability presented by them tackling the process of emancipation and social integration. It is also wanted to demonstrate how the social capital acquired by young migrants who maintain relationships with autochthonous families helps them face social integration process. In this regard, it is noted the need to provide more resources and to change integration strategies so that they adapt to the new social context. The information has been collected from an analysis of interviews conducted to young migrants, social educators and experts in the field.
Privatización en la Justicia de Menores. ¿Acierto o desacierto en la mecantilización de los centros de régimen cerrado de menores a la luz del artículo 45.3 de la Ley 5/2000?
(Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017-10-31) Rezzani, Agustina
[EN] In this paper it is going to be analysed the article 45.3 of the 5/2000 of January 12, regulating the criminal responsibility of minors, gave free rein to the privatization of juvenile institutions, leaving the management of the sacred social value of security in hands of business men and politicians. Added to this, it is necessary to mention that control of the State is near to none, companies have a very vast range of discretion to committee abuses and corruption. It is indispensable to remarked that children are not objects of consume, they are subjects of law in constant development. Finally, in conclusion it is going to be set up the bases to re-discuss de problem of youth political criminal law and achieve a turn into the paradigm.
La violencia filio parental y la medida de internamiento. Especial referencia a la "prestación por excarcelación"
(Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017-10-31) Jiménez Arroyo, Sandra
[EN] Nowadays, society’s concern regarding one particular criminal phenomenon committed by minors is growing. This phenomenon is known under a variety of labels very different from each other such as “parents abuse syndrome”, “tyrannical children”, “little dictators”, “ascendant violence”, “inverted violence”, or “child-to-parent violence”. Indeed, this phenomenon is a type of domestic violence constituted by those psychological, physical and/or economical aggressions, and exercised intentionally and repeatedly by under age children towards their parents or towards those other adults who occupy their place. With the present paper, we pretend to contribute to research on this phenomenon from a legal perspective. In order to accomplish this, we perform an approximation to the concept of child-to-parent violence, affirming that it has been the great forgotten in the research about domestic violence developed in our country. On the other hand, we analyze its incidence, which has allowed us to check the increase that is experimenting this problematic in Spain. Furthermore, we observe that the internment is one of the measures enforced with more frequency in these cases, which is why that we approached its study. Taking into consideration that one of the behaviors carried out by minors who assault their parents is the economic abuse and how, many times, they suffer from some type of addiction (to toxic substances, to new technologies, to shopping…), we propose the convenience of modifying the “benefit of release” that they perceive at the end of the measure of internment and we offer some alternatives to its current regulation.
Trayectoria delictiva y factores de riesgo de los menores que ejercen violencia filioparental
(Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017-10-31) Cuervo, Keren; Palanques, Natalia; Busquets, Pilar
[EN] In the last few years, mass media have shown cases of a new kind of a worryingly domestic violence, the child-to-parent violence, which is increasing alarmingly. Thereby, the main objective of this paper is to analyse the criminal career and risk factors of the minors who have committed child-to-parent violence depending on the sex. The sample is composed of 57 minors (aged from 14 to 17, Average= 15.81) with at least one file in Castellón’s Juvenile Court. Likewise, 82.5% of the minors have born in Spain, 10.5% are from Eastern Europe, 5.3% from South America and 1.8% from Arabian countries. The profile found in this study for this kind of crime is a boy of 16 years old, who has born in Spain, has committed one aggression towards his parents, has also committed other sort of crimes and has risk in the areas of Parenting and Education/employment. On the other hand, the feminine profile is a girl of 15 years old, who has born in Spain, has committed one aggression towards her parents, has not committed other kind of crimes and has risk in the area of leisure/recreation.
Editorial núm. 13
(Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017-10-31) Cabedo Mallol, Vicente; Sierra Pérez, Susana Evelyn; Facultad de Administración y Dirección de Empresas; Departamento de Urbanismo

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