Environmental performance of mature precast slabs in permeable pavements: hydraulic functionality and pollutant retention under real-life conditions

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dc.contributor.affiliationDepartamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente
dc.contributor.affiliationInstituto Universitario de Ingeniería del Agua y del Medio Ambiente
dc.contributor.affiliationEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Caminos, Canales y Puertos
dc.contributor.authorCalzadilla-Cabrera, Darío
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Haba, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorHernández Crespo, Carmen
dc.contributor.authorMartín Monerris, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorAndrés-Doménech, Ignacio
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Social Fundes_ES
dc.contributor.funderAgencia Estatal de Investigaciónes_ES
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Regional Development Fundes_ES
dc.contributor.funderMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovaciónes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-14T12:16:58Z
dc.date.available2026-05-14T12:16:58Z
dc.date.issued2026-04es_ES
dc.description.abstract[EN] Permeable pavements are increasingly integrated into urban environments as sustainable systems that enhance stormwater infiltration, mitigate runoff, and contribute to pollutant control. However, long-term accumulation of contaminants within their porous structure may impair hydraulic performance and environmental functionality, particularly regarding microplastics (MPs), an emerging pollutant of growing concern. This study investigates the five-year environmental performance of porous concrete pavement slabs operating under real urban conditions, focusing on infiltration capacity and retention of nutrients, suspended solids, and MPs. A dual methodology combining continuous on-site permeability monitoring with laboratory analyses of aged slabs was used to assess performance decline and recovery after maintenance. Results show a 48% reduction in infiltration over five years, while maintaining effective functionality, and a 42.5% recovery after pressure cleaning. Used slabs exhibited substantial pollutant accumulation relative to new slabs, including increases of +258% in COD, +123% in total phosphorus, +28% in total nitrogen, and +48% in suspended solids. MP abundance reached 10,272 ± 5829 MPs/m2, 7.5 times higher than in new slabs, dominated by fibers (~70%) and polymers such as PE, PP, and PET. These findings highlight the pavement surface layer as both hydraulic infrastructure and contaminant sink supporting improved maintenance and sustainable urban stormwater management.es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethodSes_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitationCalzadilla-Cabrera, Darío;García-Haba, Eduardo;Hernández Crespo, Carmen;Martín Monerris, Miguel;Andrés-Doménech, Ignacio (2026). Environmental performance of mature precast slabs in permeable pavements: hydraulic functionality and pollutant retention under real-life conditions. Water. 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/w18091042es_ES
dc.description.issue9es_ES
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dc.description.sponsorshipThis research is developed within the framework of the project SUDSLong-VLC Grant PID2021-122946OB-C32 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF A way of making Europe . Darío Calzadilla Cabrera appreciates the pre-doctoral contracts funding received for doctors training Grant PRE2022-102831 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ESF+ . Eduardo García Haba appreciates the pre-doctoral contracts funding received for doctors training Grant PRE2019-089409 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ESF Investing in your future .es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio1042es_ES
dc.description.volume18es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/w18091042es_ES
dc.identifier.issn2073-4441es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/235134
dc.languageIngléses_ES
dc.publisherMDPI AGes_ES
dc.relation.ispartofWateres_ES
dc.relation.pasarelaS\582260es_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2021-122946OB-C32/ES/EVALUACION A LARGO PLAZO DE SUDS MADUROS Y DE SU CONTRIBUCION A LA MEJORA DE LA RESILIENCIA URBANA/es_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//PRE2022-102831/es_ES
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//PRE2019-089409/es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/w18091042es_ES
dc.rightsReconocimiento (by)es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsAbiertoes_ES
dc.subjectNature-based solutionses_ES
dc.subjectMicroplastices_ES
dc.subjectPermeable pavementses_ES
dc.subjectStormwater pollutiones_ES
dc.subjectUrban runoffes_ES
dc.titleEnvironmental performance of mature precast slabs in permeable pavements: hydraulic functionality and pollutant retention under real-life conditionses_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_ES
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