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The Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Binary Cements Developed by Combining Ceramic Sanitaryware with Fly Ash or Blast Furnace Slag

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The Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Binary Cements Developed by Combining Ceramic Sanitaryware with Fly Ash or Blast Furnace Slag

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dc.contributor.author Cosa-Martínez, Juan es_ES
dc.contributor.author Soriano Martinez, Lourdes es_ES
dc.contributor.author Borrachero Rosado, María Victoria es_ES
dc.contributor.author Reig, L. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Paya Bernabeu, Jorge Juan es_ES
dc.contributor.author Monzó Balbuena, José Mª es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2019-05-08T20:31:52Z
dc.date.available 2019-05-08T20:31:52Z
dc.date.issued 2018 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/120145
dc.description.abstract [EN] The properties of a binder developed by the alkali-activation of a single waste material can improve when it is blended with different industrial by-products. This research aimed to investigate the influence of blast furnace slag (BFS) and fly ash (FA) (0¿50 wt %) on the microstructure and compressive strength of alkali-activated ceramic sanitaryware (CSW). 4 wt % Ca(OH)2 was added to the CSW/FA blended samples and, given the high calcium content of BFS, the influence of BFS was analyzed with and without adding Ca(OH)2. Mortars were used to assess the compressive strength of the blended cements, and their microstructure was investigated in pastes by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and field emission scanning electron microscopy. All the samples were cured at 20 °C for 28 and 90 days and at 65 °C for 7 days. The results show that the partial replacement of CSW with BFS or FA allowed CSW to be activated at 20 °C. The CSW/BFS systems exhibited better mechanical properties than the CSW/FA blended mortars, so that maximum strength values of 54.3 MPa and 29.4 MPa were obtained in the samples prepared with 50 wt % BFS and FA, respectively, cured at 20 °C for 90 days. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This research received financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through Project APLIGEO BIA2015-70107-R and FEDER funds. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Minerals es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Sustainable construction materials es_ES
dc.subject Waste management es_ES
dc.subject Alkali-activated binder es_ES
dc.subject Fly ash es_ES
dc.subject Blast furnace slag es_ES
dc.subject Ceramic sanitaryware es_ES
dc.subject Mechanical strength es_ES
dc.subject Microstructure es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCION es_ES
dc.title The Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Binary Cements Developed by Combining Ceramic Sanitaryware with Fly Ash or Blast Furnace Slag es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/min8080337 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//BIA2015-70107-R/ES/APLICACIONES DE SISTEMAS GEOPOLIMERICOS OBTENIDOS A PARTIR DE MEZCLAS DE RESIDUOS: MORTEROS,HORMIGONES Y ESTABILIZACION DE SUELOS/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería de la Construcción y de Proyectos de Ingeniería Civil - Departament d'Enginyeria de la Construcció i de Projectes d'Enginyeria Civil es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Hormigón - Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia del Formigó es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Cosa-Martínez, J.; Soriano Martinez, L.; Borrachero Rosado, MV.; Reig, L.; Paya Bernabeu, JJ.; Monzó Balbuena, JM. (2018). The Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Binary Cements Developed by Combining Ceramic Sanitaryware with Fly Ash or Blast Furnace Slag. Minerals. 8(8):1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080337 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://doi.org/10.3390/min8080337 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 19 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 8 es_ES
dc.description.issue 8 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2075-163X es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\367228 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad es_ES
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