Resumen:
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[ES] Se trata de una microred electrica con suministro mediante energía solar fotovoltaica de 192 kW y un grupo de generación eléctrica a partir de biomasa de 50kW para suministrar energía a la población de Bioko Sur en ...[+]
[ES] Se trata de una microred electrica con suministro mediante energía solar fotovoltaica de 192 kW y un grupo de generación eléctrica a partir de biomasa de 50kW para suministrar energía a la población de Bioko Sur en la isla de Bioko en Guinea Ecuatorial de unas 100 viviendas. El TFG pretende dar respuesta al suministro eléctrico en comunidades aisladas de las redes eléctricas, en las que la inversión en conectarlas a ellas las hacen inviables económicamente. Consiste en determinar inicialmente la curva de demanda de una comunidad aislada y estudiar la forma mas eficiente de suministro eléctrico utilizando energía solar y biomasa. El estudio se realiza para optimizar los recursos energéticos y los acumuladores, consiguiendo garantizar el suministro de la forma económicamente mas viable. Se continua desarrollando los equipamientos eléctricos y la instalación necesarios para tal función.
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[EN] In this work we proceed to design an isolated photovoltaic installation, with batteries
and biomass group. Its location is on the island of Bioko, in Equatorial Guinea, East Africa.
This design of the micro-grid, ...[+]
[EN] In this work we proceed to design an isolated photovoltaic installation, with batteries
and biomass group. Its location is on the island of Bioko, in Equatorial Guinea, East Africa.
This design of the micro-grid, with solar resources and biomass, aims to provide an
isolated community with electricity. Therefore, the objective is to achieve the electricity
demand of the population centre of 100 homes, with a peak demand power of 55 kW, so that
they can have a better and greater economic and social development.
For which some factors of electricity use will be determined according to the type of
housing and the type of public buildings located in the population. Once delimited, the solar
energy system will be designed, with a peak power of the installation of approximately 192
kW, the system of accumulation of energy through batteries, with a capacity of about 21,000
Ah and the required biomass group, 50 kW.
In this way, requirements for the proper functioning of the installation are estimated,
and thus the elements of said systems can be selected among models from different
manufacturers.
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