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Nano selenium treatment effects on thyroid hormones, immunity and antioxidant status in rabbits

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Nano selenium treatment effects on thyroid hormones, immunity and antioxidant status in rabbits

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dc.contributor.author Eid, Sherif Yousif es_ES
dc.contributor.author El-Zaher, Hussein Mustafa es_ES
dc.contributor.author Emara, Sana Sayed es_ES
dc.contributor.author Farid, Omar Abdel-Hamed es_ES
dc.contributor.author Michael, Michael Ibrahim es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2019-10-02T12:09:32Z
dc.date.available 2019-10-02T12:09:32Z
dc.date.issued 2019-06-28
dc.identifier.issn 1257-5011
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/127019
dc.description.abstract [EN] The present study was conducted to compare the effect of Nano-Selenium (Nano-Se) and sodium selenite (SSe) on antioxidant enzyme activity, immunity and thyroid activity of growing New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits. In this study, 72 male rabbits (5 wk old) were divided randomly into 3 groups (24 rabbits each). The first group served as a placebo; in groups 2 and 3, each rabbit was intramuscularly injected once a week with 4 mL solution of Nano-Se or SSe, respectively, for a 2-mo period. The solution was adjusted to provide 30 μg Se/kg/live body weight. Results showed that Nano-Se treatment significantly (P<0.0001) increased in superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione (GSH) more than control, but decreased significantly each of glutathione disulphide (GSSG) and nitric oxide (NO) levels in serum. Likewise, supplementation of SSe increased (P<0.0001) GPx activity and significantly decreased both malondialdehyde (MDA) and GSSG levels more than control. Nano-Se significantly enhanced serum IgG and IgM more than SSe and control groups. Serum aspartate aminotransferase increased (P<0.0001) due to Nano-Se treatment as compared to control and SSe, although the lowest (P<0.0001) activity of alanine aminotransferase was recorded due to SSe supplementation. Nano-Se treatment increased (P<0.0001) both T3 and T4 concentrations more than other groups. Furthermore, administration of Nano-Se increased SOD, GPx, GSH, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in liver tissue of growing rabbits, while it decreased MDA and 8-hydroxy-2’deoxyguanosine (8-oHdG) levels in liver tissue compared with control. Also, SSe showed an increase (P<0.0001) in GSH, and ATP, but significantly decreased TAC and MDA levels compared with control. It can be concluded that Nano-Se supplementation significantly enhanced the activity of antioxidant enzymes in both serum and liver tissues, with a greater positive influence on immunoglobulin production and thyroid activity in growing NZW rabbits than SSe. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Universitat Politècnica de València
dc.relation.ispartof World Rabbit Science
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Nano-selenium es_ES
dc.subject Sodium selenite es_ES
dc.subject Thyroid activity es_ES
dc.subject Antioxidant enzymes es_ES
dc.subject Rabbits es_ES
dc.title Nano selenium treatment effects on thyroid hormones, immunity and antioxidant status in rabbits es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.date.updated 2019-10-02T11:49:37Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.4995/wrs.2019.11251
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Eid, SY.; El-Zaher, HM.; Emara, SS.; Farid, OA.; Michael, MI. (2019). Nano selenium treatment effects on thyroid hormones, immunity and antioxidant status in rabbits. World Rabbit Science. 27(2):93-100. https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2019.11251 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod SWORD es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2019.11251 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 93 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 100 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 27
dc.description.issue 2
dc.identifier.eissn 1989-8886
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