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Responses to Drought in Seedlings of European Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) from Several Carpathian Provenances

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Responses to Drought in Seedlings of European Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) from Several Carpathian Provenances

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dc.contributor.author Plesa, Ioana M. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Al Hassan, Mohamad es_ES
dc.contributor.author González-Orenga, Sara es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sestras, Adriana es_ES
dc.contributor.author Vicente, Oscar es_ES
dc.contributor.author Prohens Tomás, Jaime es_ES
dc.contributor.author Boscaiu, Monica es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sestras, Radu es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-05-14T03:04:10Z
dc.date.available 2020-05-14T03:04:10Z
dc.date.issued 2019-06-16 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/143122
dc.description.abstract [EN] European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) has been reported either as more tolerant or as more sensitive to drought than conifers with perennial leaves. Previous studies have revealed that Carpathian populations of European larch display a high genetic variability. A comparative study of the responses of these populations to drought stress at the seedling stage might allow the identification of drought tolerant genotypes and reliable drought stress biomarkers, which could be eventually used for the early detection of drought effects in larch, not only under control greenhouse conditions, but also in their natural stands. Growth responses were analyzed in larch seedlings from six Romanian Carpathian populations, submitted to one month of mild drought stress under controlled conditions. Levels of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls a and b, and carotenoids), osmolytes (proline and total soluble sugars), monovalent cations (Na+ and K+), and malondialdehyde (MDA) and non-enzymatic antioxidants (total phenolics and flavonoids) were compared with control treatments and between populations. Growth and the pattern of the biochemical responses were very similar in the six populations. Drought stress lead to stem length decrease in all population, whereas reduction of fresh weight of needles was significant only in one population (BVVC), and reduction of water content of needles in two populations (BVVC and GuHo). The optimal biochemical traits for an early detection of drought symptoms in this species is the increase-in most populations-of total soluble sugars, MDA, and total phenolic compounds, whereas K+ reduction was significant in all populations. Photosynthetic pigments remained unchanged, except for the Anin population where they were reduced under stress. Multivariate principal component and hierarchical clustering analyses confirmed the impact of drought in the growth and physiology of European larch, and revealed that the humidity of the substrate was positively correlated with the growth parameters and the levels of K+ in needles, and negatively correlated with the levels of MDA, total soluble sugars, total phenolic compounds, and flavonoids in needles. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Forests es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Antioxidants es_ES
dc.subject Larch provenances es_ES
dc.subject Photosynthetic pigments es_ES
dc.subject Potassium es_ES
dc.subject Proline es_ES
dc.subject.classification BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR es_ES
dc.subject.classification GENETICA es_ES
dc.subject.classification BOTANICA es_ES
dc.title Responses to Drought in Seedlings of European Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) from Several Carpathian Provenances es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/f10060511 es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo - Institut Agroforestal Mediterrani es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales - Departament d'Ecosistemes Agroforestals es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Biotecnología - Departament de Biotecnologia es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Plesa, IM.; Al Hassan, M.; González-Orenga, S.; Sestras, A.; Vicente, O.; Prohens Tomás, J.; Boscaiu, M.... (2019). Responses to Drought in Seedlings of European Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) from Several Carpathian Provenances. Forests. 10(6):1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10060511 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/f10060511 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 22 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 10 es_ES
dc.description.issue 6 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1999-4907 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\389528 es_ES
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