ANÁLISIS DEL ALMACENAMIENTO DE ELECTRICIDAD UTILIZANDO HIDROGENO COMPRIMIDO

Abstract

[EN] The study is focused in the hydrogen as the new energy vector for the future, and how it can make a reality the introduction of the renewables in the future energy system. Being concerned about the problem that al the population suffer with the contamination, the renewables are a solution, but them must be introduced by a firm storage system that equilibrates the equation between production and demand of electricity. Our bet is the hydrogen, for this reason in this work we have developed a model of electrolyzer powered by the electricity produced in a solar panel. First of all, the work starts with a rehearsal about the different types of storage that exists and why the hydrogen is the most suitable one. After that, we realized a model of the electrolyzer and once the model is working, we test it in an alleged situation which the electrolyzer must covered the electric daily demand of a house.

[ES] El treball es fonamenta en l'estudi i la introducció de l'hidrogen com al vector energètic, servint de solució per al problema en la relació fluctuant que tenen les estacions renovables entre producció-demanda. Establint el pas intermedi de l'emmagatzemament d'energia en forma d'hidrogen s'estableix una relació estable i amb visió de futur, a més d'introduir un nou combustible totalment respectuós en el medi ambient. S'hi realitza un model d'electròlisi el qual es vorà implementat per a cobrir la demanda elèctrica diària d'una casa.