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Standalone Photovoltaic Direct Pumping in Urban Water Pressurized Networks with Energy Storage in Tanks or Batteries

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Standalone Photovoltaic Direct Pumping in Urban Water Pressurized Networks with Energy Storage in Tanks or Batteries

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dc.contributor.author Pardo, Miguel Angel es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cobacho Jordán, Ricardo es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bañón, Luis es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-12-05T04:32:02Z
dc.date.available 2020-12-05T04:32:02Z
dc.date.issued 2020-01-02 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/156495
dc.description.abstract [EN] Photovoltaic energy production is nowadays one of the hottest topics in the water industry as this green energy source is becoming more and more workable in countries like Spain, with high values of irradiance. In water pressurized systems supplying urban areas, they distribute energy consumption in pumps throughout the day, and it is not possible to supply electromechanical devices without energy storages such as batteries. Additionally, it is not possible to manage energy demand for water consumption. Researchers and practitioners have proven batteries to be reliable energy storage systems, and are undertaking many efforts to increase their performance, capacity, and useful life. Water pressurized networks incorporate tanks as devices used for accumulating water during low consumption hours while releasing it in peak hours. The compensation tanks work here as a mass and energy source in water pressurized networks supplied with photovoltaic arrays (not electricity grids). This work intends to compare which of these two energy storage systems are better and how to choose between them considering that these two systems involve running the network as a standalone pumping system without being connected to electricity grids. This work also calculates the intermediate results, considering both photovoltaic arrays and electricity grids for supplying electricity to pumping systems. We then analyzed these three cases in a synthetic network (used in earlier research) considering the effect of irradiation and water consumption, as we did not state which should be the most unfavorable month given that higher irradiance coincides with higher water consumption (i.e., during summer). Results show that there is no universal solution as energy consumption depends on the network features and that energy production depends very much on latitude. We based the portfolio of alternatives on investments for purchasing different equipment at present (batteries, pipelines, etc.) based on economic criteria so that the payback period is the indicator used for finding the best alternative, which is the one with the lowest value. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This work was supported by the research project "GESAEN" through the 2016 call of the Vicerrectorado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion from the University of Alicante, GRE-16-08. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Sustainability es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Photovoltaic arrays es_ES
dc.subject Tanks es_ES
dc.subject Batteries es_ES
dc.subject Energy audit es_ES
dc.subject.classification MECANICA DE FLUIDOS es_ES
dc.title Standalone Photovoltaic Direct Pumping in Urban Water Pressurized Networks with Energy Storage in Tanks or Batteries es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/su12020738 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UA//GRE-16-08/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente - Departament d'Enginyeria Hidràulica i Medi Ambient es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Pardo, MA.; Cobacho Jordán, R.; Bañón, L. (2020). Standalone Photovoltaic Direct Pumping in Urban Water Pressurized Networks with Energy Storage in Tanks or Batteries. Sustainability. 12(2):1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020738 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020738 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 20 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 12 es_ES
dc.description.issue 2 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2071-1050 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\410064 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Universidad de Alicante es_ES
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