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Use of raw and acidified biochars as constituents of growth media for forest seedling production

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Use of raw and acidified biochars as constituents of growth media for forest seedling production

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dc.contributor.author Fornes Sebastiá, Fernando es_ES
dc.contributor.author Belda Navarro, Rosa María es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-12-19T04:31:38Z
dc.date.available 2020-12-19T04:31:38Z
dc.date.issued 2019-11 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 0169-4286 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/157495
dc.description.abstract [EN] In plant nurseries devoted to the propagation of shrubs and trees for landscaping, gardening or forestry it is first concern to produce robust seedlings which resist the stress of transplanting to soil. The selection of appropriate growth media is crucial. Biochar, the product of pyrolysis of organic matter, has been suggested as a new organic amendment for soil or for soilless growth media. Biochar is usually strongly alkaline. We studied the possibility of acidifying biochar with nitric and phosphoric acids. The effects of raw and acidified biochars in peat-based substrates on rooting and growth of cuttings of Rosmarinus officinalis and in sandy soil-based substrates on growth of Phillyrea angustifolia seedlings were compared. The physical and chemical characteristics of the growth media, and the growth and nutrient content of seedlings were analysed. Results showed that biochar acidification with nitric and phosphoric acids improves the pH and enriches the biochar with N and P without excessively increasing electrical conductivity. However, a column experiment showed that nitrate was readily leached whilst phosphate was tightly retained by biochar, which questioned the practical availability of these nutrients to plants. The agronomical assays showed that both raw biochar and acidified biochar improved rooting and growth of Rosmarinus cuttings. In Phillyrea, however, the acidified biochar did not affect plant growth whilst the raw biochar gave satisfactory results both for shoot and root growth. Results led to the conclusion that biochar without further treatment might be successfully used as growth medium constituent, even at large proportions, both in organic and in mineral substrates. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship We would like to thank L Albufera Natural Park and José Almudever from TENISPLANT S.L. for providing us with the plant material and for the use of their premises. We also would like to thank student Mauro Payá for his valuable technical assistance. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Springer-Verlag es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof New Forests es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Natural park nursery es_ES
dc.subject Nutrient leaching curves es_ES
dc.subject Phillyrea angustifolia es_ES
dc.subject Plant growth es_ES
dc.subject Rosmarinus officinalis es_ES
dc.subject Rooting cutting es_ES
dc.subject.classification FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL es_ES
dc.title Use of raw and acidified biochars as constituents of growth media for forest seedling production es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s11056-019-09715-y es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Producción Vegetal - Departament de Producció Vegetal es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Fornes Sebastiá, F.; Belda Navarro, RM. (2019). Use of raw and acidified biochars as constituents of growth media for forest seedling production. New Forests. 50(6):1063-1086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-019-09715-y es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-019-09715-y es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1063 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 1086 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 50 es_ES
dc.description.issue 6 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\398003 es_ES
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