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Effect of drying process, encapsulation, and storage on the survival rates and gastrointestinal resistance of L. Salivarius spp. salivarius included into a fruit matrix

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Effect of drying process, encapsulation, and storage on the survival rates and gastrointestinal resistance of L. Salivarius spp. salivarius included into a fruit matrix

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dc.contributor.author Betoret, Ester es_ES
dc.contributor.author Betoret Valls, Noelia es_ES
dc.contributor.author Calabuig-Jiménez, Laura es_ES
dc.contributor.author Barrera Puigdollers, Cristina es_ES
dc.contributor.author Dalla Rosa, Marco es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-03-04T04:31:03Z
dc.date.available 2021-03-04T04:31:03Z
dc.date.issued 2020-05 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/162957
dc.description.abstract [EN] In a new probiotic food, besides adequate physicochemical properties, it is necessary to ensure a minimum probiotic content after processing, storage, and throughout gastrointestinal (GI) digestion. The aim of this work was to study the effect of hot air drying/freeze drying processes, encapsulation, and storage on the probiotic survival and in vitro digestion resistance of Lactobacillus salivarius spp. salivarius included into an apple matrix. The physicochemical properties of the food products developed were also evaluated. Although freeze drying processing provided samples with better texture and color, the probiotic content and its resistance to gastrointestinal digestion and storage were higher in hot air dried samples. Non-encapsulated microorganisms in hot air dried apples showed a 79.7% of survival rate versus 40% of the other samples after 28 days of storage. The resistance of encapsulated microorganisms to in vitro digestion was significantly higher (p <= 0.05) in hot air dried samples, showing survival rates of 50-89% at the last stage of digestion depending on storage time. In freeze dried samples, encapsulated microorganisms showed a survival rate of 16-47% at the end of digestion. The different characteristics of the food matrix after both processes had a significant effect on the probiotic survival after the GI digestion. Documented physiological and molecular mechanisms involved in the stress response of probiotic cells would explain these results. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship Authors thank the postdoctoral grant Juan de la Cierva Incorporacion (IJCI-2016-29679). es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Microorganisms es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Microencapsulation es_ES
dc.subject Hot air drying es_ES
dc.subject Freeze drying es_ES
dc.subject Probiotic es_ES
dc.subject Gastrointestinal simulation es_ES
dc.subject.classification TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS es_ES
dc.title Effect of drying process, encapsulation, and storage on the survival rates and gastrointestinal resistance of L. Salivarius spp. salivarius included into a fruit matrix es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/microorganisms8050654 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//IJCI-2016-29679/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería de Alimentos para el Desarrollo - Institut Universitari d'Enginyeria d'Aliments per al Desenvolupament es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos - Departament de Tecnologia d'Aliments es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Betoret, E.; Betoret Valls, N.; Calabuig-Jiménez, L.; Barrera Puigdollers, C.; Dalla Rosa, M. (2020). Effect of drying process, encapsulation, and storage on the survival rates and gastrointestinal resistance of L. Salivarius spp. salivarius included into a fruit matrix. Microorganisms. 8(5):1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8050654 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8050654 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 12 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 8 es_ES
dc.description.issue 5 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2076-2607 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 32365887 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC7285284 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\414854 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad es_ES
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