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Principles, fundamentals, and applications of programmable integrated photonics

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dc.contributor.author Pérez-López, Daniel es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gasulla Mestre, Ivana es_ES
dc.contributor.author Dasmahapatra, Prometheus es_ES
dc.contributor.author Capmany Francoy, José es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-11T03:31:46Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-11T03:31:46Z
dc.date.issued 2020-09 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 1943-8206 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/166139
dc.description.abstract [EN] Programmable integrated photonics is an emerging new paradigm that aims at designing common integrated optical hardware resource configurations, capable of implementing an unconstrained variety of functionalities by suitable programming, following a parallel but not identical path to that of integrated electronics in the past two decades of the last century. Programmable integrated photonics is raising considerable interest, as it is driven by the surge of a considerable number of new applications in the fields of telecommunications, quantum information processing, sensing, and neurophotonics, calling for flexible, reconfigurable, low-cost, compact, and low-power-consuming devices that can cooperate with integrated electronic devices to overcome the limitation expected by the demise of Moore¿s Law. Integrated photonic devices exploiting full programmability are expected to scale from application-specific photonic chips (featuring a relatively low number of functionalities) up to very complex application-agnostic complex subsystems much in the same way as field programmable gate arrays and microprocessors operate in electronics. Two main differences need to be considered. First, as opposed to integrated electronics, programmable integrated photonics will carry analog operations over the signals to be processed. Second, the scale of integration density will be several orders of magnitude smaller due to the physical limitations imposed by the wavelength ratio of electrons and light wave photons. The success of programmable integrated photonics will depend on leveraging the properties of integrated photonic devices and, in particular, on research into suitable interconnection hardware architectures that can offer a very high spatial regularity as well as the possibility of independently setting (with a very low power consumption) the interconnection state of each connecting element. Integrated multiport interferometers and waveguide meshes provide regular and periodic geometries, formed by replicating unit elements and cells, respectively. In the case of waveguide meshes, the cells can take the form of a square, hexagon, or triangle, among other configurations. Each side of the cell is formed by two integrated waveguides connected by means of a Mach¿Zehnder interferometer or a tunable directional coupler that can be operated by means of an output control signal as a crossbar switch or as a variable coupler with independent power division ratio and phase shift. In this paper, we provide the basic foundations and principles behind the construction of these complex programmable circuits. We also review some practical aspects that limit the programming and scalability of programmable integrated photonics and provide an overview of some of the most salient applications demonstrated so far. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship European Research Council; Conselleria d'Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Optical Society of America es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Advances in Optics and Photonics es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject.classification TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES es_ES
dc.title Principles, fundamentals, and applications of programmable integrated photonics es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1364/AOP.387155 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/741415/EU/Universal microwave photonics programmable processor for seamlessly interfacing wireless and optical ICT systems/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GVA//PROMETEO%2F2017%2F103/ES/TECNOLOGIAS Y APLICACIONES FUTURAS DE LA FOTONICA DE MICROONDAS (FUTURE MWP TECHNOLOGIES & APPLICATIONS)/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/859927/EU/Field Programmable Photonic Arrays/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//EQC2018-004683-P/ES/INFRAESTRUCTURA PARA CARACTERIZACION DE CHIPS FOTONICOS/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/871330/EU/NEuromorphic Reconfigurable Integrated photonic Circuits as artificial image processor/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Comunicaciones - Departament de Comunicacions es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Universitario de Telecomunicación y Aplicaciones Multimedia - Institut Universitari de Telecomunicacions i Aplicacions Multimèdia es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Pérez-López, D.; Gasulla Mestre, I.; Dasmahapatra, P.; Capmany Francoy, J. (2020). Principles, fundamentals, and applications of programmable integrated photonics. Advances in Optics and Photonics. 12(3):709-786. https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.387155 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.1364/AOP.387155 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 709 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 786 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 12 es_ES
dc.description.issue 3 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\434256 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Commission es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Generalitat Valenciana es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Agencia Estatal de Investigación es_ES
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