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Improving the Pedestrian's Perceptions of Safety on Street Crossings. Psychological and Neurophysiological Effects of Traffic Lanes, Artificial Lighting, and Vegetation

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Improving the Pedestrian's Perceptions of Safety on Street Crossings. Psychological and Neurophysiological Effects of Traffic Lanes, Artificial Lighting, and Vegetation

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dc.contributor.author Llinares Millán, María Del Carmen es_ES
dc.contributor.author Higuera-Trujillo, Juan Luis es_ES
dc.contributor.author Montañana, Antoni es_ES
dc.contributor.author Castilla-Cabanes, Nuria es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-07-15T03:36:14Z
dc.date.available 2021-07-15T03:36:14Z
dc.date.issued 2020-11 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/169296
dc.description.abstract [EN] The effect that the physical characteristics of urban design have on the pedestrian's perceptions of safety is a fundamental aspect of city planning. This is particularly so with street crossings, where the pedestrian has to make a decision. This paper analyses how pedestrians are affected by number of traffic lanes, lighting colour temperature, and nearby vegetation as they cross roads. Perceptions of safety were quantified by means of the psychological and neurophysiological responses of 60 participants to 16 virtual reality scenarios (4 day and 12 night), based on existing urban design variables. The results showed differences between night-time and daytime scenarios, which suggests that there is a need to analyse both situations. As to the design guidelines, it was observed that safety is improved by reducing the number of traffic lanes and nearby vegetation, and by using a lighting colour temperature of 4500 K. However, the analysis of the variables showed that combined effects produce different results to those obtained from the analysis of individual elements. This result is essential information for urban managers in their assessments of whether particular interventions will improve crossing points. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This work was supported by the Direccion General de Trafico-Ministerio del Interior de Espana (Project SPIP2017-02220). es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof International Journal of Environmental research and Public Health (Online) es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Pedestrian evaluation es_ES
dc.subject Urban design es_ES
dc.subject Neuro-architecture es_ES
dc.subject Virtual reality es_ES
dc.subject.classification ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESAS es_ES
dc.subject.classification CONSTRUCCIONES ARQUITECTONICAS es_ES
dc.title Improving the Pedestrian's Perceptions of Safety on Street Crossings. Psychological and Neurophysiological Effects of Traffic Lanes, Artificial Lighting, and Vegetation es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/ijerph17228576 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/DGT//SPIP2017-02220/ES/Desarrollo de un índice cognitivo-emocional para cuantificar la percepción de seguridad del peatón. Aplicación en espacios urbanos/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Organización de Empresas - Departament d'Organització d'Empreses es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas - Departament de Construccions Arquitectòniques es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Llinares Millán, MDC.; Higuera-Trujillo, JL.; Montañana, A.; Castilla-Cabanes, N. (2020). Improving the Pedestrian's Perceptions of Safety on Street Crossings. Psychological and Neurophysiological Effects of Traffic Lanes, Artificial Lighting, and Vegetation. International Journal of Environmental research and Public Health (Online). 17(22):1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228576 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228576 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 20 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 17 es_ES
dc.description.issue 22 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1660-4601 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 33227930 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC7699239 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\423830 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio del Interior es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Dirección General de Tráfico es_ES
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