Closed surjective ideals of multilinear operators and interpolation

[EN] In this paper we introduce a function for multilinear operators that can be considered as an extension of the so-called outer measure associated to a linear operator ideal. We prove that it allows to characterize the operators that belong to a closed surjective ideal of multilinear operators as those having measure equal to zero. We also obtain some interpolation formulas for this new measure. As a consequence we deduce interpolation results for arbitrary closed surjective ideals of multilinear operators which recover, in particular, different results previously established in the literature.