Aebi H (1984) Catalase in Vitro Method Enzymol 105:121–126
Aguilella A, Fos S, Laguna E (2010) Catálogo Valenciano de especies de flora amenazadas. Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia
Al Hassan M, Chaura J, López-Gresa MP, Borsai O, Daniso E, Donat-Torres MP, Mayoral O, Vicente O, Boscaiu M (2016) Native-invasive plants vs. halophytes in Mediterranean salt marshes: stress tolerance mechanisms in two related species. Front Plant Sci 7:473. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00473
[+]
Aebi H (1984) Catalase in Vitro Method Enzymol 105:121–126
Aguilella A, Fos S, Laguna E (2010) Catálogo Valenciano de especies de flora amenazadas. Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia
Al Hassan M, Chaura J, López-Gresa MP, Borsai O, Daniso E, Donat-Torres MP, Mayoral O, Vicente O, Boscaiu M (2016) Native-invasive plants vs. halophytes in Mediterranean salt marshes: stress tolerance mechanisms in two related species. Front Plant Sci 7:473. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00473
Al Hassan M, Estrelles E, Soriano P, López-Gresa MP, Bellés JM, Boscaiu M, Vicente O (2017) Unraveling salt tolerance mechanisms in halophytes: a comparative study on four Mediterranean Limonium species with different geographic distribution patterns. Front Plant Sci 8:1438. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01438
Alscher RG, Erturk N, Heath LS (2002) Role of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in controlling oxidative stress in plants. J Exp Bot 53:1331–1341
Apel K, Hirt H (2004) Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55:373–399
Ballester JA, Díes B, Hernández Muñoz JA, Laguna E, Oltra C, Palop S, Urios G (2003) Parques naturales de la Comunidad Valenciana. Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia
Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil 39:205–207
Ben Hamed K, Chibani F, Abdelly C, Magne C (2014) Growth, sodium uptake and antioxidant responses of coastal plants differing in their ecological status under increasing salinity. Biologia 69:193–201. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-013-0304-1
Beyer W, Fridovich I (1987) Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity: some large consequences of minor changes in conditions. Anal Biochem 161:559–566
Blainski A, Lopes GC, Pallazzo De Mello JC (2013) Application and analysis of the Folin Ciocalteu method for the determination of the total phenolic content from Limonium brasiliense L. Molecules 18:6852–6865. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules18066852
Boscaiu M, Lull C, Llinares J, Vicente O, Boira H (2013) Proline as a biochemical marker in relation to the ecology of two halophytic Juncus species. J Plant Ecol 6:177–186
Bose J, Rodrigo-Moreno A, Shabala S (2014) ROS homeostasis in halophytes in the context of salinity stress tolerance. J Exp Bot 65:1241–1257
Bouyoucos GJ (1962) Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agron J 54:464–465
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254
Braun-Blanquet J (1964) Pflanzensoziologie. Grundzge der Vegetationskunde, 3rd edn. Springer, Wien-New York
Cavalieri AJ, Huang AHC (1979) Evaluation of proline accumulation in the adaptation of diverse species of marsh halophytes to the saline environment. Am J Bot 66:307–312
Choudhary A, Kumar A, Kaur N (2019) ROS and oxidative burst: roots in plant development. Plant Divers 42:33–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2019.10.002
Connell JP, Mullet JE (1986) Pea chloroplast glutathione reductase: purification and characterization. Plant Physiol 82:351–356
Das K, Roychoudhury A (2014) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and response of antioxidants as ROS-scavengers during environmental stress in plants. Front Environ Sci 2:53. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2014.00053
Del Río LA, Palma JM, Sandalio LM, Corpas FJ, Pastori GM, Bueno P, López-Huertas E (1996) Peroxisomes as a source of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in stressed plants. Biochem Soc Trans 2:434–438
Di Ferdinando M, Brunetti C, Fini A, Tattini M (2012) Flavonoids as antioxidants in plants under abiotic stresses. In: Ahmad P, Prasad M (eds) Abiotic stress responses in plants. Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0634-1_9
Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Reberd PA, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350–356
Dumanović J, Nepovimova E, Natić M, Kuča K, Jaćević V (2021) The significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense system in plants: a concise overview. Front Plant Sci 6(11):552969. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.552969
Euro+Med (2006+): Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/. Accessed 10 June 2020
Ferrer-Gallego PP, Roselló R, Rosato M, Rosselló JA, Laguna E (2016) Limonium albuferae (Plumbaginaceae), a new polyploid species from the Eastern Iberian Peninsula. Phytotaxa 252:114–122
Fini A, Brunetti C, Di Ferdinando M, Ferrini F, Tattini M (2011) Stress-induced flavonoid biosynthesis and the antioxidant machinery of plants. Plant Signal Behav 6:709–711
Flowers TJ, Colmer TD (2008) Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytol 17:945–963
Flowers TJ, Hajibagheri MA, Clipson NJW (1986) Halophytes. Q Rev Biol 61:313–335
Furtana GB, Dumani H, Tipirdamaz R (2013) Seasonal changes of inorganic and organic osmolyte content in three endemic Limonium species of Lake Tuz (Turkey). Turk J Bot 37:455–463
Gagneul D, Aïnouche A, Duhazé C, Lugan R, Larher FR, Bouchereau A (2007) A. reassessment of the function of the so-called compatible solutes in the halophytic Plumbaginaceae Limonium latifolium. Plant Physiol 144:1598–1611
Gardner RC, Barchiesi S, Beltrame C, Finlayson CM, Galewski T, Harrison I, Paganini M, Perennou C, Pritchard DE, Rosenqvist A, Walpole M (2015) State of the world’s wetlands and their services to people: compilation of recent analyses. Ramsar Briefing Note no. 7. Gland, Switzerland: Ramsar Convention Secretariat
Gil R, Bautista I, Boscaiu M, Lidón A, Wankahde S, Sánchez H, Llinares J, Vicente O (2014) Responses of five Mediterranean halophytes to seasonal changes in environmental conditions. AoB Plants 6 plu049. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plu049
González-Orenga S, Ferrer-Gallego PP, Laguna E, López-Gresa MP, Donat-Torres MP, Verdeguer M, Vicente O, Boscaiu M (2019a) Insights on salt tolerance of two endemic Limonium species from Spain. Metabolites 9, 294. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo9120294
González-Orenga S, Al Hassan M, Llinares JV, Lisón P, López-Gresa MP, Verdeguer M, Vicente O, Boscaiu M (2019b) Qualitative and quantitative differences in osmolytes accumulation and antioxidant activities in response to water deficit in four Mediterranean Limonium species. Plants 8:506. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8110506
González-Orenga S, Llinares JV, Al Hassan M, Fita A, Collado F, Lisón P, Vicente O, Boscaiu M (2020) Physiological and morphological characterisation of Limonium species in their natural habitats: Insights into their abiotic stress responses. Plant Soil 449:267–284
Grieve CM, Poss JA, Grattam SR, Sheuse PJ, Lieth JH, Zeng L (2005) Productivity and mineral nutrition of Limonium species irrigated with saline wastewaters. Hort Sci 40:654–658
Grigore MN, Toma C (2020) Integrative anatomy of halophytes from Mediterranean Climate. In: Grigore MN. (ed) Handbook of halophytes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17854-3_40-1
Gunes A, Pilbeam DJ, Inal A, Bagci EG, Coban S (2007) Influence of silicon on antioxidant mechanisms and lipid peroxidation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars under drought stress. J Plant Interact 2:105–113
Hameed A, Gulzar S, Aziz I, Hussain T, Gul B, Khan MA (2015) Effects of salinity and ascorbic acid on growth, water status and antioxidant system in a perennial halophyte. AoB Plants 7.https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv004
Hanson DA, Rathinasabapathi B, Chamberlin B, Gage DA (1991) Comparative Physiological evidence that ß-alanin betaine and choline-O-sulfate act as compatible osmolytes in halophytic Limonium species. Plant Physiol 97:1199–1205
Hoagland DR, Arnon DI (1950) The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agriculture Experiment Station Publications. C347 rev 1950
Hodges DM, DeLong JM, Forney CF, Prange RK (1999) Improving the thiobarbituric acid-reactive-substances assay for estimating lipid peroxidation in plant tissues containing anthocyanin and other interfering compounds. Planta 207:604–611
Iriondo JM, Albert MJ, Bañares Á, De la Cruz M, Domínguez F, Escudero A, García MB, Guzmán D, Marrero M, Moreno JC, Sainz H, Tapia F, Torres E (2003) Metodología de obtención de datos en poblaciones naturales. In: Bañares A, Blanca G, Güemes J, Moreno JC, Ortiz S (eds) Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España. Taxones prioritarios. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Madrid, pp 37–40
Iriondo JM, Albert MJ, Bañares Á, De la Cruz M, Domínguez F, Escudero A, García MB, Guzmán D, Marrero M, Moreno JC, Sainz H, Tapia F, Torres E (2009) Data collection in populations. In: Iriondo JM, Albert MJ, Giménez Benavides F, Domínguez F, Escudero A (eds) Populations in peril: demographic viability of threatened Spanish vascular flora. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Medio Rural y Marino, Madrid, pp 19–35
Li Y (2008) Kinetics of the antioxidant response to salinity in the halophyte Limonium bicolor. Plant Soil Environ 54:493–497
Lichtenthaler HK, Wellburn AR (1983) Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochem Soc Trans 11:591–592
Loeppert RH, Suarez DL (1996) Carbonate and gypsum. In: Bartels JM (ed) Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods, Book series 5, Bigham, Wisconsin, pp 437–474
Loreto F, Velikova V (2002) Isoprene produced by leaves protects the photosynthetic apparatus against ozone damage, quenches ozone products, and reduces lipid peroxidation of cellular membranes. Plant Physiol 127:1781–1787
Martínez-Fort J, Donat-Torres MP (2020) Spartina genus in the Valencian littoral (Spain). In: Grigore MN (ed) Handbook of halophytes. From molecules to ecosystems towards biosaline agriculture. Springer (in press)
Mateo G, Crespo MB (2014) Claves ilustradas de la Flora Valenciana. Monografías de Flora Montiberica. 6. Jolube, Jaca.
Mitsch WJ, Bernal B, Hernández ME (2015) Ecosystem services of wetlands. Int J Biodivers Sci Ecosyst Serv Manag 11:1–4
Morales MA, Olmos E, Torrecillas A, Sánchez-Blanco MJ, Alarcó J (2001) Differences in water relations, leaf ion accumulation and excretion rates between cultivated and wild species of Limonium sp. grown in conditions of saline stress. Flora 196:345–352
Nakano Y, Asada K (1981) Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol 22:867–880
Navarro A, Oltra JE, Pérez Botella J, Pérez Rovira P, Laguna E (2010) Cartografía de poblaciones de táxones del Catálogo Valenciano de Especies de Flora Amenazadas. In: Giménez P, Marco JA, Matarredona E, Padilla A, Sánchez A (eds) Biogeografía. Una ciencia para la conservación del medio. Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, pp 99–107
Ozgur R, Uzilday B, Sekmen AH, Turkan I (2013) Reactive oxygen species regulation and antioxidant defence in halophytes. Funct Plant Biol 40:832–847
Palacios C, González-Candelas F (1997) Analysis of population genetic structure and variability using RAPD markers in the endemic and endangered Limonium dufourii (Plumbaginaceae). Mol Ecol 6:1107–1121
Palacios C, Kresovich S, González-Candelas F (1999) A population genetic study of the endangered plant speices Limonium dufourii (Plumbaginaceae) based on amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). Mol Ecol 8:645–657
Rhodes D, Hanson AD (1993) Quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds in higher plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 44:357–384
Rivas-Martínez S, Fernández-González F, Loidi J, Lousa M, Penas A (2001) Syntaxonomical checklist of vascular plant communities of Spain and Portugal to association level. Itinera Geobotanica 14:5–341
Rivas-Martínez S, Díaz TE, Fernández-González F, Izco J, Loidi J, Lousa M (2002) Vascular plant communities of Spain and Portugal. Addenda to the syntaxonomical checklist of 2001. Itinera Geobotanica 15:5–922
Ruiz-Riaguas A, Zengin G, Sinan KI, Salazar-Mendías C, Llorent-Martínez EJ (2020) Phenolic profile, antioxidant activity, and enzyme inhibitory properties of Limonium delicatulum (Girard) Kuntze and Limonium quesadense Erben. J Chem 1016208.https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1016208
Senizza B, Zhang L, Rocchetti G, Zengin G, Ak G, Yıldıztugay E, Elbasan F, Jugreet S, Mahomoodally MF, Lucini L (2021) Metabolomic profiling and biological properties of six Limonium species: novel perspectives for nutraceutical purposes. Food Funct 12(8):3443–3454. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0fo02968h
SIAR. The Agroclimatic Information System for Irrigation (SIAR). SIAR (Sistema de Información Agroclimática para Regadío). Benifaió. Llíria and Moncada agro-meteorological stations. Available via http://eportal.miteco.gob.es/websiar/Inicio.aspx. Accessed 15 May 2020 (in Spanish)
Sofo A, Scopa A, Nuzzaci M, Vitti A (2015) Ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activities and their genetic regulation in plants subjected to drought and salinity stresses. Int J Mol Sci 16:13561–13578
Soria JM (2006) Past, present and future of l’Albufera of Valencia Natural Park. Limnetica 25:135–142
Souid A, Gabriele M, Longo V, Pucci L, Bellani L, Smaoui A, Abdelly C, Hamed K (2016) Salt tolerance of the halophyte Limonium delicatulum is more associated with antioxidant enzyme activities than phenolic compounds. Funct Plant Biol 43:607–619
Souid A, Bellani L, Magné C, Zorrig W, Smaoui A, Abdelly C, Longo V, Hamed K (2018) Physiological and antioxidant responses of the sabkha biotope halophyte Limonium delicatulum to seasonal changes in environmental conditions. Plant Physiol Biochem 123:180–191
Souid A, Bellani L, Gabriele M, Pucci L, Smaoui A, Abdelly C, Hamed KB, Longo V (2019) Phytochemical and biological activities in Limonium species collected in different biotopes of Tunisia. Chem Biodivers 16:e1900216
Sutton-Grier AE, Sandifer PA (2019) Conservation of wetlands and other coastal ecosystems: a commentary on their value to protect biodiversity, reduce disaster impacts, and promote human health and well-being. Wetlands 39:1295–1302
Tabot PT, Adams JB (2014) Salt secretion, proline accumulation and increased branching confer tolerance to drought and salinity in the endemic halophyte Limonium linifolium. S Afr J Bot 94:64–73
Taulavuori E, Hellström EK, Taulavuori K, Laine K (2001) Comparison of two methods used to analyse lipid peroxidation from Vaccinium myrtillus (L.) during snow removal, reacclimation and cold acclimation. J Exp Bot 52:2375–2380
Tipirdamaz R, Gagneul D, Duhazé AA, Monnier C, Özkum D, Larher F (2006) Clustering of halophytes from an inland salt marsh in Turkey according to their ability to accumulate sodium and nitrogenous osmolytes. Environ Exp Bot 57:139–153
Touchette BW, Kneppers MK, Eggert MC (2019) Salt marsh plants: Biological overview and vulnerability to climate change. In: Hasanuzzaman M, Shabala S, Fujita M (eds) Halophytes and climate change: adaptive mechanisms and potential uses. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 115–134
van der Maarel E (1979) Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio 39:97–114
Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci 37:29–38
Wang LS, Li WL, Ma L, Chen J, Lu H, Jian TY (2016) Salt stress changes chemical composition in Limonium bicolor (Bag.) Kuntze, a medicinal halophytic plant. Ind Crop Prod 84:248–253
Wang LS, Li WL, Qi XW, Ma L, Wu WL (2017) Physiological and proteomic response of Limonium bicolor to salinity. Russ J Plant Physiol 64:349–360
Weber HE, Moravec J, Theurillat JP (2000) International code of phytosociological nomenclature. J Veg Sci 11:739–768
Wolanski E, Brinson M, Cahoon DME, Perillo GME (2009) Coastal wetlands: a synthesis. In: Perillo GME, Wolanski E, Cahoon DME, Brinson MM (eds) Coastal wetlands: an integrated ecosystem approach. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–62
Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (1996–2020) Rivas-Martínez S, Rivas-Saenz S. Phytosociological Research Center. Spain. Available via http://www.globalbioclimatics.org. Accessed 15 May 2020
Zhang X, Yin HB, Chen SH, He J, Guo SL (2014) Changes in antioxidant enzyme activity and transcript levels of related genes in Limonium sinense Kuntze seedlings under NaCl stress. J Chem 2014:749047. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/749047
Zhishen J, Mengcheng T, Jianming W (1999) The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem 64:555–559
[-]