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Opposite trends of sea-breeze speeds and gusts in Eastern Spain, 1961-2019

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Opposite trends of sea-breeze speeds and gusts in Eastern Spain, 1961-2019

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dc.contributor.author Bedoya-Valestt, Shalenys es_ES
dc.contributor.author Azorin-Molina, Cesar es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gimeno, Luis es_ES
dc.contributor.author Guijarro, Jose A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sánchez Morcillo, Víctor José es_ES
dc.contributor.author Aguilar, Enric es_ES
dc.contributor.author Brunet, Manola es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-07T19:01:03Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-07T19:01:03Z
dc.date.issued 2022-09-04 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 0930-7575 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/192411
dc.description.abstract [EN] Most studies on wind variability have deepened into the stilling vs. reversal phenomena at global to regional scales, while the long-term changes in local-scale winds such as sea-breezes (SB) represent a gap of knowledge in climate research. The state-of-the-art of the wind variability studies suggests a hypothetical reinforcement of SB at coastal stations. We frst developed a robust automated method for the identifcation of SB days. Then, by using homogenized wind observations from 16 stations across Eastern Spain, we identifed 9,349 episodes for analyzing the multidecadal variability and trends in SB speeds, gusts and occurrence for 1961¿2019. The major fnding is the opposite trends and decoupled variability of SB speeds and gusts: the SB speeds declined signifcantly in all seasons (except for winter), and the SB gusts strengthened at the annual scale and in autumn¿winter, being most signifcant in autumn. Our results also show that the SB occurrence has increased across most of Eastern Spain, although presenting contrasting seasonal trends: positive in winter and negative in summer. We found that more frequent anticyclonic conditions, NAOI+and MOI+are positively linked to the increased winter occurrence; however, the causes behind the opposite trends in SB speeds and gusts remain unclear. The SB changes are complex to explain, involving both large-scale circulation and physical-local factors that challenge the understanding of the opposite trends. Further investigation is needed to assess whether these trends are a widespread phenomenon, while climate models could simulate the drivers behind these decoupled SB changes in a warmer climate. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship We thank AEMET for the observed wind speed data. This research was funded by the following projects: IBER-STILLING (RTI2018-095749-A-I00, MCIU/AEI/FEDER,UE); VENTS (GVA-AICO/2021/023) and the CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform (PTI) Clima (PTI-CLIMA). C.A.M was granted by Ramon y Cajal fellowship (RYC-2017-22830), and supported by a 2021 Leonardo Grant for Researchers and Cultural Creators, BBVA Foundation. This study is also supported by Unidad Asociada CSIC-Universidad de Vigo: Grupo de Fisica de la Atmosfera y del Océano. The authors wish to acknowledge the anonymous reviewers for their detailed and helpful comments to the original manuscript. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Springer-Verlag es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Climate Dynamics es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Sea breeze speeds and gusts es_ES
dc.subject Occurrence es_ES
dc.subject Changes es_ES
dc.subject Atmospheric circulation es_ES
dc.subject Eastern Spain es_ES
dc.subject.classification FISICA APLICADA es_ES
dc.title Opposite trends of sea-breeze speeds and gusts in Eastern Spain, 1961-2019 es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s00382-022-06473-0 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-095749-A-I00/ES/EVALUACION Y ATRIBUCION DE LA VARIABILIDAD DE LA VELOCIDAD MEDIA Y LAS RACHAS MAXIMAS DE VIENTO: CAUSAS DEL FENOMENO STILLING/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GVA//AICO%2F2021%2F023/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//RYC-2017-22830//Ramon y Cajal fellowship/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Politécnica Superior de Gandia - Escola Politècnica Superior de Gandia es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Bedoya-Valestt, S.; Azorin-Molina, C.; Gimeno, L.; Guijarro, JA.; Sánchez Morcillo, VJ.; Aguilar, E.; Brunet, M. (2022). Opposite trends of sea-breeze speeds and gusts in Eastern Spain, 1961-2019. Climate Dynamics. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06473-0 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06473-0 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 23 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\470888 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Fundación BBVA es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Universidade de Vigo es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Generalitat Valenciana es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Agencia Estatal de Investigación es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Regional Development Fund es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas es_ES
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dc.subject.ods 13.- Tomar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos es_ES


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