Evaluating the use of self-video teaching in a flipped classroom

Abstract

[EN] New generations are increasingly becoming more familiar with consuming audio-visual material through online platforms. Consequently, learning through IT-based tools is becoming more and more common. Nowadays, learning platforms (e.g., edX or W3Schools) or content platforms (e.g., YouTube) containing vast amounts of courses and video tutorials are becoming increasingly popular among students. The main advantage of online learning is that students can access the content from anywhere and whenever they want, being able to revisit the content to review concepts and improve their level of knowledge. In this way, learning based on a deep approach and self-learning is promoted since students are the ones who regulate their learning process by deciding how much time to dedicate and when to do it. Appropriately using this type of resource can become a very effective tool applied to a flipped classroom model. In the flipped classroom model, students are active learners since they are in charge of developing the lesson material both in class and at home. In this type of learning, the teacher assumes the role of guide assisting during the learning process. A standard methodology in this flipped classroom model consists of students preparing different parts of the course content and then explaining those parts to their classmates. In this way, students develop a sense of responsibility toward the rest of their classmates, creating an environment where they can recognise their shortcomings and take control of their learning to teach others. In addition, the acquisition of transversal communication skills is encouraged. With all this in mind, in this article, we describe a case study we are currently carrying out with students enrolled in the programming course at the Universitat Politècnica de València. Our proposal combines the flipped classroom model with access to online resources. In this first approach, we have proposed that the students record a video explaining a part of the lesson or how to solve at least two exercises step by step. The explanation must be done as if they were content creators, and their audience were beginner programmers. The students will upload the videos to a private YouTube channel that will only be accessible to their classmates. In the classroom, the teacher will encourage students to share their stories and experiences while learning, editing, and recording the videos. This proposal's main objective is to promote students' engagement in the learning process and offer them learning alternatives through online content with a closer language that they can access whenever they need it. To motivate participation, students and teachers will choose the three best videos from all the videos. The three winners will receive extra points in the evaluation of the course.