Vogel JP, Chawanpaiboon S, Moller AB, Watananirun K, Bonet M, Lumbiganon P (2018) The global epidemiology of preterm birth. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 52:3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2018.04.003
Luu TM, Mian MOR, Nuyt AM (2017) Long-term impact of preterm birth: neurodevelopmental and physical health outcomes. Clin Perinatol 44(2):305–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2017.01.003
Jobe AH (2019) Neonatal stress and resilience—lasting effects of antenatal corticosteroids. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 97(3):155–157. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2018-0240
[+]
Vogel JP, Chawanpaiboon S, Moller AB, Watananirun K, Bonet M, Lumbiganon P (2018) The global epidemiology of preterm birth. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 52:3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2018.04.003
Luu TM, Mian MOR, Nuyt AM (2017) Long-term impact of preterm birth: neurodevelopmental and physical health outcomes. Clin Perinatol 44(2):305–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2017.01.003
Jobe AH (2019) Neonatal stress and resilience—lasting effects of antenatal corticosteroids. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 97(3):155–157. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2018-0240
Roberts D, Brown J, Medley N, Dalziel SR (2017) Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004454.pub3
Garcia-Casado J, Ye-Lin Y, Prats-Boluda G, Mas-Cabo J, Alberola-Rubio J, Perales A (2018) A Electrohysterography in the diagnosis of preterm birth: a review. Psysiol Measur. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aaad56
Di Renzo GC, Roura LC, Facchinetti F, Helmer H, Hubinont C, Jørgensen JS et al (2017) Preterm labor and birth management: recommendations from the european association of perinatal medicine preterm labor and birth management. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 30(17):2011–2030. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1323860
Gazmararian JA, Petersen R, Jamieson DJ, Schild L, Adams MM, Deshpande AD, Franks AL (2002) Hospitalizations during pregnancy among managed care enrollees. Am Coll Obstet Gynecol 100(1):94–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02024-0
Glover AV, Manuck TA (2018) Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine screening for spontaneous preterm birth and resultant therapies to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality: a review. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 23(2):126–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2017.11.007
Vitner D, Barrett J, Katherine W, White SW, Newnham JP (2020) Community-based, population-focused preterm birth prevention programs—a review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 302(6):1317–1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-020-05759-0
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2018) ACOG committee opinion No. 729: importance of social determinants of health and cultural awareness in the delivery of reproductive health care. Obstet Gynecol 131(6):1162–1163. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002660
Olson DM, Severson EM, Verstraeten BSE, Ng JWY, Mccreary JK, Metz GAS (2015) Allostatic load and preterm birth. Int J Mol Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms161226209
Weber KA, Carmichael SL, Yang W, Tinker SC, Shaw GM (2020) Periconceptional stressors and social support and risk for adverse birth outcomes. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20(1):487. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03182-6
Guardino CM, Schetter CD, Saxbe DE, Adam EK, Ramey SL, Shalowitz MU, Community Child Health Network (CCHN) (2017) Diurnal salivary cortisol patterns prior to pregnancy predict infant birth weight. Physiol Behav 176(12):139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.040
Shapiro GD, Fraser WD, Frasch MG, Séguin JR (2013) Psychosocial stress in pregnancy and preterm birth: associations and mechanisms. J Perinat Med 41(6):631–645. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2012-0295
Lupien SJ, Juster RP, Raymond C, Marin MF (2018) The effects of chronic stress on the human brain: From neurotoxicity, to vulnerability, to opportunity. Front Neuroendocrinol 49:91–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.02.001
Ghosn F, Almansa B, Moreno-Giménez A, Sahuquillo-Leal R, Serrano-Lozano E, Hervás D, Diago V, Cháfer-Pericás C, Vento M, García Blanco A (2019) Trajectories of stress biomarkers and anxious- depressive symptoms from pregnancy to postpartum period in women with a trauma history. Eur J Psychotraumatol. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1601990
Khashan AS, Mcnamee R, Abel KM, Mortensen PB, Kenny LC, Pedersen MG et al (2009) Rates of preterm birth following antenatal maternal exposure to severe life events: a population-based cohort study. Reprod Epidemiol 24(2):429–437. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den418
Liou SR, Wang P, Cheng CY (2016) Effects of prenatal maternal mental distress on birth outcomes. Women Birth 29(4):376–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2016.03.004
Nesari M, Olson JK, Vandermeer B, Slater L, Olson DM (2018) Does a maternal history of abuse before pregnancy affect pregnancy outcomes? A systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 18(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2030-8
Witt WP, Cheng ER, Wisk LE, Litzelman K, Chatterjee D, Mandell K (2014) Preterm birth in the United States: the impact of stressful life events prior to conception and maternal age. Am J Public Health 104:73–80. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301688
Hetherington E, Doktorchik C, Premji SS, Mcdonald SW, Tough SC, Sauve S (2015) Preterm birth and social support during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Perinatal Epidemiol 29:523–535. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12225
Orr ST (2004) Social support and pregnancy outcome: a review of the literature. Clin Obstet Gynecol 47(4):842–855. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.grf.0000141451.68933.9f
Rauchfuss M, Maier B (2011) Biopsychosocial predictors of preterm delivery. J Perinat Med 39:515–521. https://doi.org/10.1515/JPM.2011.067
Surkan PJ, Dong L, Ji Y, Hong X, Ji H, Kimmel M, Tang WY, Wang X (2019) Paternal involvement and support and risk of preterm birth: findings from the Boston birth cohort. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol 40(1):48–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2017.1398725
Arck PC (2001) Stress and pregnancy loss: role of immune mediators, hormones and neurotransmitters. Am J Reprod Immunol 46:117–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.8755-8920.2001.460201.x
Braun K, Bock J, Wainstock T, Matas E, Gaisler-salomon I, Fegert J et al (2017) Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews experience-induced transgenerational (re-) programming of neuronal structure and functions: Impact of stress prior and during pregnancy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.05.021
Polanska K, Krol A, Merecz-Kot D, Jurewicz J, Makowiec-Dabrowska T, Chiarotti F, Hanke W (2017) Maternal stress during pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes of children during the first 2 years of life. J Paediatr Child Health 53(3):263–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.13422
García-Blanco A, Diago V, Serrano V, Cruz DL, Hervás D (2017) Can stress biomarkers predict preterm birth in women with threatened preterm labor? Psychoneuroendocrinology 83:19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.05.021
García-Blanco A, Monferrer A, Grimaldos J, Hervás D, Balanzá-Martínez V, Diago V, Vento M, Cháfer-Pericás C (2017) A preliminary study to assess the impact of maternal age on stress-related variables in healthy nulliparous women. Psychoneuroendocrinology 78:97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.01.018
Campbell MK, Challis JRG, Dasilva O, Bocking AD (2005) A cohort study found that white blood cell count and endocrine markers predicted preterm birth in symptomatic women. J Clin Epidemiol 58:304–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.015
Braithwaite EC, Ramchandani PG, Lane TA, Murphy SE (2015) Symptoms of prenatal depression are associated with raised salivary alpha-amylase levels. Psychoneuroendocrinology 60:163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.06.013
Ding X, Wu Y, Xu S, Zhu R, Jia X (2014) Maternal anxiety during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Journal of Afective Disorders 159(81):103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.027
Grigoriadis S, Graves L, Peer M, Mamisashvili L, Tomlinson G, Vigod SN et al (2018) Maternal anxiety during pregnancy and the association with adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.17r12011
Field T (2017) Prenatal depression risk factors, developmental effects and interventions: a review. J Pregnancy Child Health 04(01):1–25. https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-127x.1000301
Hermon N, Wainstock T, Sheiner E, Golan A, Walfisch A (2019) Impact of maternal depression on perinatal outcomes in hospitalized women—a prospective study. Arch Women’s Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0883-5
Liu C, Cnattingius S, Bergström M, Östberg V, Hjern A (2016) Prenatal parental depression and preterm birth: a national cohort study. Int Jo Obstetr Gynaecol 123(12):1973–1982. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13891
Dagklis T, Tsakiridis I, Chouliara F, Mamopoulos A, Rousso D, Athanasiadis A, Papazisis G (2018) Antenatal depression among women hospitalized due to threatened preterm labor in a high-risk pregnancy unit in Greece. J Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Med 31(7):919–925. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1301926
Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-reif M (2009) Prematurity and potential predictors. Int J Neurosci 118:277–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450701239327
Himes KP, Simhan HN (2011) Plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone and cortisol concentrations and perceived stress among pregnant women with preterm and term birth. Am J Perinatol 1(212):443–448. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1270119
Hoffman MC, Mazzoni SE, Wagner BD, Laudenslager ML, Ross RG (2016) Measures of maternal stress and mood in relation to preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol 127(3):545–552. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001287
Pearce BD, Grove J, Bonney EA, Bliwise N, Dudley DJ, Schendel DE, Thorsen P (2010) Interrelationship of cytokines, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones, and psychosocial variables in the prediction of preterm birth. Gynecol Obstet Invest 70:40–46. https://doi.org/10.1159/000284949
Ruiz RJ, Fullerton J, Brown CEL, Dudley DJ (2002) Predicting risk of preterm birth: the roles of stress, clinical risk factors, and corticotropin. Biol Res Nurs 4:54–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800402004001007
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2016) ACOG practice bulletin no. 171: Management of preterm labor. Obstetr Gynecol. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001711
Ali AA, Sayed AK, Sherif E, Loutfi GO, Mahmoud A, Ahmed M et al (2019) Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of atosiban versus nifedipine for inhibition of preterm labor. Int J Gynecol Obstectr 145:139–148. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12793
Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R, Kusanovic JP (2011) Nifedipine in the management of preterm labor: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstetr 204(2):134.e1-134.e20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.038
Savova I (2012) Europe 2020 strategy-towards a smarter, greener and more inclusive EU economy? Eurostat (EU Commission). https://doi.org/10.2785/101636 (ISSN 1977-0316)
Davidson J, Smith R (1990) Traumatic experiences in psychiatric outpatients. J Trauma Stress 3(3):459–475
Bobes J, Calcedo-Barba A, García M, François M, Rico-Villademoros F, González MP, Bousoño M (2000) Evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española de cinco cuestionarios para la evaluación del trastorno de estrés postraumático. Actas Esp Psiquiatr 28(4):207–218
Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Gordon K, Farley GK (1988) The multidimensional scale of perceived social support the multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess 52(1):37–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201
Olsen DH, Portner J, Lavee Y (1985) Family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales (FACES-II). University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene R, Vagg PR, Jacobs GA (1983) Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. CA, Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto
Beck AT, Rial WY, Rickels K (1974) Short form of depression inventory: cross-validation. Psychol Rep 34:1184
García-Blanco A, Vento M, Diago V, Cháfer-Pericás C (2016) Reference ranges for cortisol and α-amylase in mother and newborn saliva samples at different perinatal and postnatal periods. J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 1022:249–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.04.035
Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R (2008) Preterm Birth 1 Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet 371:75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60074-4
[-]