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Sediment yield model implementation based on check dam infill stratigraphy in a semiarid Mediterranean catchment

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Sediment yield model implementation based on check dam infill stratigraphy in a semiarid Mediterranean catchment

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dc.contributor.author Bussi, Gianbattista es_ES
dc.contributor.author Rodríguez-Lloveras, X. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Francés García, Félix Ramón es_ES
dc.contributor.author Benito, G. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sanchez-Moya, Y. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sopeña, A. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2014-12-12T15:48:49Z
dc.date.available 2014-12-12T15:48:49Z
dc.date.issued 2013
dc.identifier.issn 1027-5606
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/45414
dc.description.abstract Soil loss and sediment transport in Mediterranean areas are driven by complex non-linear processes which have been only partially understood. Distributed models can be very helpful tools for understanding the catchment-scale phenomena which lead to soil erosion and sediment transport. In this study, a modelling approach is proposed to reproduce and evaluate erosion and sediment yield processes in a Mediterranean catchment (Rambla del Poyo, Valencia, Spain). Due to the lack of sediment transport records for model calibration and validation, a detailed description of the alluvial stratigraphy infilling a check dam that drains a 12.9 km(2) sub-catchment was used as indirect information of sediment yield data. These dam infill sediments showed evidences of at least 15 depositional events (floods) over the time period 1990-2009. The TETIS model, a distributed conceptual hydrological and sediment model, was coupled to the Sediment Trap Efficiency for Small Ponds (STEP) model for reproducing reservoir retention, and it was calibrated and validated using the sedimentation volume estimated for the depositional units associated with discrete runoff events. The results show relatively low net erosion rates compared to other Mediterranean catchments (0.136 Mg ha(-1) yr(-1)), probably due to the extensive outcrops of limestone bedrock, thin soils and rather homogeneous vegetation cover. The simulated sediment production and transport rates offer model satisfactory results, further supported by in-site palaeohydrological evidences and spatial validation using additional check dams, showing the great potential of the presented data assimilation methodology for the quantitative analysis of sediment dynamics in ungauged Mediterranean basins. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This study was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the research projects FLOOD-MED (ref. CGL2008-06474-C02-01/02), SCARCE-CONSOLIDER (ref. CSD2009-00065), CLARIES (ref. CGL2011-29176) and ECO-TETIS (ref. CGL2011-28776-C02-01). The hydrometeorological data was provided by the Automatic Hydrological Information System of the Spanish Jucar River Authority (SAIH - Confederacion Hidrografica del Jucar). Wildfires information was provided by the Regional Government. We would also like to thank Artemi Cerda and the three anonymous referees for their useful comments which helped to improve the scientific quality of the paper. en_EN
dc.language Español es_ES
dc.publisher European Geosciences Union (EGU) es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Hydrology and Earth System Sciences es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Land-use change es_ES
dc.subject Soil-erosion es_ES
dc.subject Southeast Spain es_ES
dc.subject Paleoflood hydrology es_ES
dc.subject Global optimization es_ES
dc.subject Trap efficiency es_ES
dc.subject Overland-flow es_ES
dc.subject Small Ponds es_ES
dc.subject SE Spain es_ES
dc.subject Rates es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA es_ES
dc.title Sediment yield model implementation based on check dam infill stratigraphy in a semiarid Mediterranean catchment es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.5194/hess-17-3339-2013
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2008-06474-C02-01/ES/RIESGO DE INUNDACIONES EN RIOS MEDITERRANEOS EN RESPUESTA A LA VARIABILIDAD CLIMATICA Y CAMBIOS AMBIENTALES/ / es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CSD2009-00065/ES/Evaluación y predicción de los efectos del cambio global en la cantidad y la calidad del agua en ríos ibéricos/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2011-29176/ES/IMPACTO DE LA VARIABILIDAD CLIMATICA Y AMBIENTAL EN LA HIDROLOGIA DE LAS PALEO-CRECIDAS Y LOS RIESGOS DE AVENIDAS EN ZONAS MEDITERRANEAS/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//CGL2011-28776-C02-01/ES/MODELACION ECOHIDROLOGICA DISTRIBUIDA A ESCALA DE CUENCA PARA BOSQUES EN CLIMAS SEMIARIDOS/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente - Departament d'Enginyeria Hidràulica i Medi Ambient es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Bussi, G.; Rodríguez-Lloveras, X.; Francés, F.; Benito, G.; Sanchez-Moya, Y.; Sopeña, A. (2013). Sediment yield model implementation based on check dam infill stratigraphy in a semiarid Mediterranean catchment. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 17:3339-3354. doi:10.5194/hess-17-3339-2013 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3339-2013 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 3339 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 3354 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 17 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 254012
dc.contributor.funder Confederación Hidrográfica del Júcar es_ES
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