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Development and test of conductivity sensor for monitoring groundwater resources to optimize the water management in Smart City environments

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Development and test of conductivity sensor for monitoring groundwater resources to optimize the water management in Smart City environments

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dc.contributor.author Parra Boronat, Lorena es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sendra, Sandra es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lloret, Jaime es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bosch Roig, Ignacio es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2016-05-05T14:28:34Z
dc.date.available 2016-05-05T14:28:34Z
dc.date.issued 2015-09
dc.identifier.issn 1424-8220
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/63707
dc.description.abstract The main aim of smart cities is achieving sustainable resources. In order to make a correct use of resources, an accurate monitoring and management of them are needed. In some places, like underground aquifers, the access for monitoring can be hard therefore the use of sensors can be a good solution. The groundwater is very important as a water resource, just in USA, aquifers suppose the water resource for 50% of population. However, its importance aquifers are endangered due to the contamination. One of the most important parameters to monitor in groundwater is the salinity. High salinity level indicates groundwater salinization. In this paper we present a specific sensor for groundwater salinization monitoring. The sensor is able to measure the electric conductivity of water, i.e., higher electric conductivity means higher water salinization. The sensor, which is composed of two copper coils, measures the alterations in magnetic fields due to the presence of electric charges in water. Different salinities in water generate different alterations. Our sensor is undergone to several tests performed in order to obtain a conductivity sensor with enough accuracy. First, several prototypes are tested and are compared with the purpose of choosing the best coils combination. When the best prototype is selected, it is calibrated using up to 30 different samples. Our Conductivity sensor presents an operational range from 0.585 mS/cm to 73.8 mS/cm, which is wide enough to cover the needs. With this work, we have demonstrated that it is feasible of measuring water conductivity using solenoids coils and its application for groundwater monitoring. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Sensors es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Conductivity sensor es_ES
dc.subject Groundwater monitoring es_ES
dc.subject Water management es_ES
dc.subject Smart City es_ES
dc.subject Saline intrusion es_ES
dc.subject Solenoid coils es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA TELEMATICA es_ES
dc.subject.classification TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES es_ES
dc.subject.classification TECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA es_ES
dc.title Development and test of conductivity sensor for monitoring groundwater resources to optimize the water management in Smart City environments es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/s150920990
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Universitario de Telecomunicación y Aplicaciones Multimedia - Institut Universitari de Telecomunicacions i Aplicacions Multimèdia es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integral de Zonas Costeras - Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integral de Zones Costaneres es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Comunicaciones - Departament de Comunicacions es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Parra Boronat, L.; Sendra, S.; Lloret, J.; Bosch Roig, I. (2015). Development and test of conductivity sensor for monitoring groundwater resources to optimize the water management in Smart City environments. Sensors. 15(9):20990-21015. doi:10.3390/s150920990 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150920990 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 20990 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 21015 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 15 es_ES
dc.description.issue 9 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 308036 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 26343653 en_EN
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC4610579 en_EN
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