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Static cleaning tests as the first step to optimize RO membranes cleaning procedure

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Static cleaning tests as the first step to optimize RO membranes cleaning procedure

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Nombre: García;Arnal;Gimenez ...
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dc.contributor.author García Fayos, Beatriz es_ES
dc.contributor.author Arnal Arnal, José Miguel es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gimenez Anton, Adria Carles es_ES
dc.contributor.author Alvarez Blanco, Silvia es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sancho Fernández, María Pino es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2016-10-04T08:45:39Z
dc.date.available 2016-10-04T08:45:39Z
dc.date.issued 2015-09-18
dc.identifier.issn 1944-3986
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/71087
dc.description.abstract Membrane fouling is an intrinsic problem of membrane technology which affects process performance and causes a substantial rise of the operating costs. This becomes central in seawater desalination processes. This study is focused on applying a membrane chemical cleaning protocol to obtain the most adequate cleaning conditions to recover the permselective properties of an irreversibly fouled reverse osmosis membrane from a seawater desalination plant. The research was carried out in three steps: fouling characterization by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), atomic force microscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis; static cleaning tests; and characterization of the membrane surface after the cleaning step. The cleaning process was performed in a static way as a preliminary step. Five of the most widely used cleaning agents were tested (NaOH, citric acid, HCl, sodium dodecyl sulfate [SDS], and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt) at a broad range of concentrations and two different temperatures (25 and 40 degrees C). SEM-EDX analysis showed that foulant compounds were mainly silica, iron silicate, and aluminum silicate, which indicated that fouling was mainly colloidal and inorganic. The best cleaning results were achieved by SDS 0.5% w/w at 40 degrees C, as the greatest recovery of the membrane permselective properties (permeability and salt rejection index) was obtained. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship The authors wish to thank Abengoa Water, S.L. for the financial support given to this research, through the project "Cleaning and re-use of reverse osmosis membranes in desalination plants," which belongs to the CENIT-Tecoagua research project, funded as well by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge Vicente Fornes and Rosa Torrero from the CSIC-I.T.Q research center from the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia for the support given in the ATR-FTIR analysis. en_EN
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Taylor & Francis es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Desalination and Water Treatment es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Chemical cleaning es_ES
dc.subject Desalination es_ES
dc.subject Static tests es_ES
dc.subject Fouling es_ES
dc.subject Reverse osmosis es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA QUIMICA es_ES
dc.title Static cleaning tests as the first step to optimize RO membranes cleaning procedure es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1080/19443994.2014.957924
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/CDTI/CENIT/CEN-20091028/ES/Desarrollo de tecnologías sostenibles para el ciclo del agua/TECOAGUA
dc.rights.accessRights Cerrado es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Nuclear - Departament d'Enginyeria Química i Nuclear es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto de Seguridad Industrial, Radiofísica y Medioambiental - Institut de Seguretat Industrial, Radiofísica i Mediambiental es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation García Fayos, B.; Arnal Arnal, JM.; Gimenez Anton, AC.; Alvarez Blanco, S.; Sancho Fernández, MP. (2015). Static cleaning tests as the first step to optimize RO membranes cleaning procedure. Desalination and Water Treatment. 55(12):3380-3390. doi:10.1080/19443994.2014.957924 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.957924 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 3380 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 3390 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 55 es_ES
dc.description.issue 12 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 286183 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Abengoa es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación es_ES
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