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The role of crystalline, mobile amorphous and rigid amorphous fractions in the performance of recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET)

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The role of crystalline, mobile amorphous and rigid amorphous fractions in the performance of recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET)

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dc.contributor.author Badia, J.D. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Strömberg, Emma es_ES
dc.contributor.author Karlsson, Sigbritt es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ribes-Greus, A. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2017-12-28T11:35:40Z
dc.date.available 2017-12-28T11:35:40Z
dc.date.issued 2012 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 0141-3910 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/93518
dc.description.abstract [EN] The action of thermo-mechanical degradation induced by mechanical recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) was simulated by successive injection moulding cycles. Degradation reactions provoked chain scissions and a reduction in molar mass mainly driven by the reduction of diethyleneglycol to ethylene glycol units in the flexible domain of the PET backbone, and the formation of -OH terminated species with shorter chain length. The consequent microstructural changes were quantified taking into account a three-fraction model involving crystalline, mobile amorphous (MAF) and rigid amorphous fractions (RAF). A remarkable increase of RAF, to a detriment of MAF was observed, while the percentage of crystalline fraction remained nearly constant. A deeper analysis of the melting behaviour, the segmental dynamics around the glass-rubber relaxation, and the macroscopic mechanical performance, showed the role of each fraction leading to a loss of thermal, viscoelastic and mechanical features, particularly remarkable after the first processing cycle. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship The authors would like to acknowledge the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for the financial support through the Research Project UPOVCE-3E-013 and for the funding of a pre-doctoral research position to J.D. Badía by means of the FPU program conceded by the Spanish Ministry for Education. Catalana de Polimers, S.A. and AIMPLAS are acknowledged for providing and processing the material, respectively. Mr. Peter Kaali is thanked for carrying out impact tests and Mrs. Sevil Atari Jabarzadeh for helping with SEM analysis. The authors thank the financial support of the Generalitat Valenciana through the ACOMP/2011/189 and the Gerónimo Forteza grant to J.D. Badía. Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV, Spain) is thanked for additional support through the PAID 05-09-4331 program and Royal Institute of Technology (KTH, Sweden) is thanked for additional economical support.
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher ELSEVIER SCI LTD es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Polymer Degradation and Stability es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) es_ES
dc.subject Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) es_ES
dc.subject Infrared analysis (FT-IR) es_ES
dc.subject Mechanical properties es_ES
dc.subject Mechanical recycling es_ES
dc.subject Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) es_ES
dc.subject Chain scission es_ES
dc.subject Crystalline fractions es_ES
dc.subject Degradation reaction es_ES
dc.subject Diethyleneglycol es_ES
dc.subject Glass-rubber relaxation es_ES
dc.subject Injection moulding es_ES
dc.subject Mechanical feature es_ES
dc.subject Mechanical performance es_ES
dc.subject Microstructural changes es_ES
dc.subject Processing cycles es_ES
dc.subject Recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) es_ES
dc.subject Rigid-amorphous fraction es_ES
dc.subject Segmental dynamics es_ES
dc.subject Shorter chains es_ES
dc.subject Thermo-mechanical degradation es_ES
dc.subject Crystalline materials es_ES
dc.subject Degradation es_ES
dc.subject Differential scanning calorimetry es_ES
dc.subject Ethylene es_ES
dc.subject Ethylene glycol es_ES
dc.subject Injection molding es_ES
dc.subject Polyethylene terephthalates es_ES
dc.subject Polymer blends es_ES
dc.subject Recycling es_ES
dc.subject Amorphous materials es_ES
dc.subject.classification MAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOS es_ES
dc.title The role of crystalline, mobile amorphous and rigid amorphous fractions in the performance of recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.10.008 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UPV//PAID-05-09-4331/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GVA//ACOMP%2F2011%2F189/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//UPOV08-3E-013/ES/ADQUISICIÓN DE EQUIPO PARA MEDIDAS DIELÉCTRICAS Y DE POLARIZACIÓN PARA NUEVOS MATERIALES APLICADOS A TECNOLOGÍAS ENERGÉTICAS/
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto de Tecnología de Materiales - Institut de Tecnologia de Materials es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Máquinas y Motores Térmicos - Departament de Màquines i Motors Tèrmics es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Badia, J.; Strömberg, E.; Karlsson, S.; Ribes-Greus, A. (2012). The role of crystalline, mobile amorphous and rigid amorphous fractions in the performance of recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET). Polymer Degradation and Stability. 97(1):98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.10.008 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.10.008 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 98 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 107 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 97 es_ES
dc.description.issue 1 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\212677 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Universitat Politècnica de València es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Generalitat Valenciana es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación


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