Estudio técnico económico para la fabricación de protectores deportivos con materiales avanzados de laminados ecológicos

Abstract

[ES] El presente estudio lleva a cabo un estudio técnico sobre la aplicación de nuevos materiales ecológicos para la aplicación como protectores en sectores deportivos. Los protectores serán desarrollados a partir de materiales compuestos de origen ecológico aplicados en forma de láminas. Estos laminados serán optimizados para llevar a cabo una optimización tanto de las propiedades físicas como mecánicas. Así mismo se tendrá en cuenta el diseño de los mismos, apoyándose para dicho estudio en softwares especializados como SolidWorks. El estudio será completado mediante un análisis de la viabilidad económica de los protectores deportivos.

[EN] Football is the most popular sport all over the world, and it has been played by almost everyone, even at amateur level. Over the years, this sport has evolved in terms of ways of playing, standards, and ways of dressing, to the point that professional football is nowadays fully controlled under strict regulations. It is worth highlighting the way in which the dressing code has changed, especially those changes in protective clothing, from football boots to shin guards to protect football players from impacting others. This project is precisely limited to the study of the impact a shin guard suffers with a simulation of a football boot stud. The force applied under this impact will be managed in order to obtain the deformation in the composite materials selected for the present project. The study will specifically analyze where the materials come from and their most important characteristics, which have been the driving force for this selection. The materials will be used in a macro-mechanical model through which certain values will be obtained to be introduced in Soliworks, the software used to carry out this test simulation and compare the values obtained. Once the different materials have been compared and observed, an economic study will be taken over for its development.