Wekalet Bazaraa as spatial intelligence: reviving vernacular market design for a resilient future in Cairo

dc.contributor.authorElba, Shazaes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-08T10:15:47Z
dc.date.available2026-06-08T10:15:47Z
dc.date.issued2026-05es_ES
dc.description.abstract[EN] PurposeThis paper operationalizes spatial intelligence as a multi-lens analytical framework for reading vernacular market architecture as a coordinated system. The framework is applied to Wekalet Bazaraa, a historic market-lodging complex in Cairo, to extract transferable design principles for contemporary retail environments in hot-climate contexts.Design/methodology/approachThe study draws from literature, archival sources and first-hand spatial documentation. Six interdependent analytical lenses structure the case analysis, followed by synthesis into design principles. The method is replicable across comparable market typologies.FindingsThe framework establishes spatial intelligence as a coordinated architectural system that can be read through multiple lenses. Applied to Wekalet Bazaraa, it reveals how spatial hierarchy, thresholds, proportion, material and structural economy, environmental modulation and temporal adaptability operate together to support comfort, adaptability and long-term resilience. These findings inform transferable design principles for contemporary retail environments.Originality/valueThe paper's contribution lies in establishing spatial intelligence as an operational analytical framework for systematically translating vernacular market architecture into transferable design knowledge for resilient retail environments in the Global South and beyond.es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethodSes_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitationElba, S. (2026). Wekalet Bazaraa as spatial intelligence: reviving vernacular market design for a resilient future in Cairo. ArchNet-IJAR. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-11-2025-0549es_ES
dc.description.referencesAalund. (1978). The Wikalat Bazarʿa: the rehabilitation of a commercial structure in the old city.es_ES
dc.description.referencesAbaza, M. (2001). Shopping Malls, Consumer Culture and the Reshaping of Public Space in Egypt. Theory, Culture & Society, 18(5), 97-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/02632760122051986es_ES
dc.description.referencesAbdel-Aal, M. F., Maarouf, I., & El-Sayary, S. (2018). Wakala buildings of Mamluk era in Cairo, Egypt and how far they meet the rating criteria of LEED V4. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(4), 3793-3803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2018.03.007es_ES
dc.description.referencesAl-Jokhadar, A., & Jabi, W. (2019). Spatial reasoning as a syntactic method for programming socio-spatial parametric grammar for vertical residential buildings. Architectural Science Review, 63(2), 135-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2019.1646631es_ES
dc.description.referencesAliyar, A. K., Major, M. D., Tannous, H. O., & Al-Esmail, F. R. A. (2023). Urban Form and Real Estate Value in Msheireb Downtown Doha, Qatar. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 7(1), 224-241. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n1-15es_ES
dc.description.referencesBartmanski, D., & Weidenhaus, G. (2023). Emplaced Qualities: A Phenomenological Theory of Space and Experience in the Club Culture Context. Quaderni di Sociologia, 92-93 - LXVII, 9-30. https://doi.org/10.4000/12ej6es_ES
dc.description.referencesBaudrillard, J. (1995). Simulacra and Simulation (, ed.; S. Glaser, trad.). University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9904es_ES
dc.description.referencesChen, Y.-C., Yang, F.-Y., & Chang, C.-C. (2020). CONCEPTUALIZING SPATIAL ABILITIES AND THEIR RELATION TO SCIENCE LEARNING FROM A COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 19(1), 50-63. Internet Archive. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/20.19.50es_ES
dc.description.referencesDavidova, M. (2017). Systemic Approach to Architectural Performance. FormAkademisk - forskningstidsskrift for design og designdidaktikk, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.7577/formakademisk.1713es_ES
dc.description.referencesEldardiry. (2016). Comparative study for developing closed vernacular settlements in Egypt. IJRDO – Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. 1(10).es_ES
dc.description.referencesFahmy, M., Mahmoud, S., Abdelalim, M., & Mahdy, M. (2019). Generic Energy Efficiency Assessment for heritage buildings; Wekalat El-Ghouri as a case study, Cairo, Egypt. Energy Procedia, 156, 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.122es_ES
dc.description.referencesGalan, J., Bourgeau, F., & Pedroli, B. (2020). A Multidimensional Model for the Vernacular: Linking Disciplines and Connecting the Vernacular Landscape to Sustainability Challenges. Sustainability, 12(16), 6347. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166347es_ES
dc.description.referencesHanna. (1981). Wikalas of Bulaq: the relation between commerce, buildings, and topography.es_ES
dc.description.referencesHillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). The Social Logic of Space (, ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511597237es_ES
dc.description.referencesAsquith, L., & Vellinga, M. (eds.). (2006). Vernacular Architecture in the 21st Century. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203003862es_ES
dc.description.referencesKhan, A. Z., Moulaert, F., Schreurs, J., & Miciukiewicz, K. (2014). Integrative Spatial Quality: A Relational Epistemology of Space and Transdisciplinarity in Urban Design and Planning. Journal of Urban Design, 19(4), 393-411. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2014.936142es_ES
dc.description.referencesMiles, S. (2012). Spaces for Consumption: Pleasure and Placelessness in the Post-Industrial City (, ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446269169es_ES
dc.description.referencesMoosavi, S. M., Cornadó, C., Askarizad, R., & Garau, C. (2025). The Social Life of Residential Architecture: A Systematic Review on Identifying the Hidden Patterns Within the Spatial Configuration of Historic Houses. Buildings, 15(12), 2120. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15122120es_ES
dc.description.referencesMoulaert, F., Van Dyck, B., Khan, A. Z., & Schreurs, J. (2013). Building a Meta-Framework to ‘Address’ Spatial Quality. International Planning Studies, 18(3-4), 389-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2013.837137es_ES
dc.description.referencesMoussa, Y. (2026), “Ottoman wikālas in Cairo: Islamic architecture beyond the mosque”, (Master’s thesis, The American University in Cairo). AUC Knowledge Fountain, available at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2578es_ES
dc.description.referencesPardo, J. M. F. (2023). Challenges and Current Research Trends for Vernacular Architecture in a Global World: A Literature Review. Buildings, 13(1), 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010162es_ES
dc.description.referencesLinstead, S. (1997). Abjection and Organization: Men, Violence, and Management. Human Relations, 50(9), 1115-1145. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679705000904es_ES
dc.description.referencesPlowright, P. D. (2014). Revealing Architectural Design (, ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315852454es_ES
dc.description.referencesUttal, D. H., Meadow, N. G., Tipton, E., Hand, L. L., Alden, A. R., Warren, C., & Newcombe, N. S. (2013). The malleability of spatial skills: A meta-analysis of training studies. Psychological Bulletin, 139(2), 352-402. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028446es_ES
dc.description.referencesVidler, A. (2000). Diagrams of Diagrams: Architectural Abstraction and Modern Representation. Representations, 72, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.2307/2902906es_ES
dc.description.referencesWu, K., Wang, H., Liu, H., Yin, M., Xu, J., Qiang, M., & Su, Y. (2025). A Study on the Inheritance and Differentiation of Spatial Forms of Vernacular Architecture in the Yunnan–Tibet Area. Buildings, 15(12), 2087. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15122087es_ES
dc.description.referencesYoussef, K. W. F. (2021). New Typologies of Contemporary Shopping Malls in Egypt. The Journal of Public Space, (Vol. 6 n. 1), 95-122. https://doi.org/10.32891/jps.v6i1.1303es_ES
dc.description.referencesShehata. (2014). A framework for the comprehensive assessment of the adaptive reuse of heritage buildings in historic Cairo.es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1108/ARCH-11-2025-0549es_ES
dc.identifier.issn2631-6862es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/235919
dc.languageIngléses_ES
dc.publisherEmerald Publishing Limitedes_ES
dc.relation.ispartofArchNet-IJARes_ES
dc.relation.pasarelaS\583415es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-11-2025-0549es_ES
dc.rightsReconocimiento - No comercial (by-nc)es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsAbiertoes_ES
dc.subjectSpatial intelligencees_ES
dc.subjectAnalytical frameworkes_ES
dc.subjectVernacular market architecturees_ES
dc.subjectTraditional marketplaceses_ES
dc.subjectRetail architecturees_ES
dc.subjectWekalet bazaraaes_ES
dc.titleWekalet Bazaraa as spatial intelligence: reviving vernacular market design for a resilient future in Cairoes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_ES
dspace.entity.typePublication
upv.uuid52fceee4-7961-4f57-aaab-e93923a6253aes_ES

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
Elba - Wekalet Bazaraa as spatial intelligence reviving vernacular market design for a resilient ....pdf
Tamaño:
7.05 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Versión del Autor
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
arch-11-2025-0549en_compressed.pdf
Tamaño:
1.34 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Versión editorial