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Detección de fallas en vehículos aéreos no tripulados mediante señales de orientación y técnicas de aprendizaje de máquina

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Detección de fallas en vehículos aéreos no tripulados mediante señales de orientación y técnicas de aprendizaje de máquina

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dc.contributor.author López-Estrada, F. R. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Méndez-López, A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Santos-Ruiz, I. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Valencia-Palomo, G. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Escobar-Gómez, E. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-07-07T08:25:25Z
dc.date.available 2021-07-07T08:25:25Z
dc.date.issued 2021-07-01
dc.identifier.issn 1697-7912
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/168908
dc.description.abstract [EN] This work proposes an actuator fault detection and isolation scheme for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) under a data-driven approach using machine learning techniques. In this approach, an implicit model of the system is built through the information provided by the onboard sensors of the UAV. First, using a tailored flying platform, vibrations corresponding to the orientation, angular position and linear acceleration were captured with the UAV flying in hover mode under nominal conditions. This data is processed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for feature extraction. Subsequently, faults in the actuators are induced through a cut in each of the UAV propellers which generate a reduction in the thrust of the rotors. These data are also projected into the PCA subspace and compared to the nominal data. Hotelling’s T 2 statistic is used to discern between nominal data and data when the vehicle exhibits an actuator fault. Finally, the developed algorithms were complemented with k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) and support vector machine (SVM) classification algorithms. The results show a correct classification rate of 89.6 % (k-NN) and 92.4 % (SVM) respectively for 423 validation datasets. es_ES
dc.description.abstract [ES] Este trabajo propone un esquema de detección y localización de fallas en los actuadores de un vehículo aéreo no tripulado (VANT) del tipo cuadrirrotor. Para ello, se considera un enfoque basado en datos haciendo uso de técnicas de aprendizaje de máquina. En este enfoque se construye un modelo implícito del sistema a través de la información proporcionada por los sensores del VANT. Primero, a través de un plataforma de vuelo de tipo giroscópica, se captan las vibraciones correspondientes a la orientación, posición angular y aceleración lineal cuando el vehículo se encuentra en vuelo estacionario en condiciones nominales. Estos datos se procesan mediante Análisis en Componentes Principales (PCA) para la extracción de características. Posteriormente, se induce una falla a los actuadores a través de un recorte en cada una de las hélices del VANT que ocasionan una reducción del empuje generado por los rotores. Estos datos se proyectan también al subespacio de componentes principales y se comparan con los datos nominales. Para discernir entre los datos nominales y los datos cuando el vehículo presenta falla, se emplea el estadístico T2 de Hotelling. Finalmente, el desarrollo se complementa con los algoritmos de clasificación de k-vecinos más cercanos (k-NN) y de máquina de vectores de soporte (SVM). Los resultados muestran una tasa de clasificación correcta del 89.6 % (k-NN) y 92.4 %(SVM) respectivamente para 423 conjuntos de datos de validación. es_ES
dc.language Español es_ES
dc.publisher Universitat Politècnica de València es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual (by-nc-sa) es_ES
dc.subject Unmanned aerial vehicle es_ES
dc.subject Fault detection and isolation es_ES
dc.subject Principal component analisys es_ES
dc.subject Machine learning es_ES
dc.subject Quadrotor es_ES
dc.subject Vehículo aéreo no tripulado es_ES
dc.subject Detección e identificación de fallas es_ES
dc.subject Análisis en componentes principales es_ES
dc.subject Aprendizaje de máquina es_ES
dc.subject Cuadrirrotor es_ES
dc.title Detección de fallas en vehículos aéreos no tripulados mediante señales de orientación y técnicas de aprendizaje de máquina es_ES
dc.title.alternative Fault detection in unmanned aerial vehicles via orientation signals and machine learning es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.4995/riai.2020.14031
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation López-Estrada, FR.; Méndez-López, A.; Santos-Ruiz, I.; Valencia-Palomo, G.; Escobar-Gómez, E. (2021). Detección de fallas en vehículos aéreos no tripulados mediante señales de orientación y técnicas de aprendizaje de máquina. Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial. 18(3):254-264. https://doi.org/10.4995/riai.2020.14031 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod OJS es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.4995/riai.2020.14031 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 254 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 264 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 18 es_ES
dc.description.issue 3 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1697-7920
dc.relation.pasarela OJS\14031 es_ES
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